<span>C. common ancestry.
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Common ancestry is identified in the genes. Selection forces are the drives to these physical and composition changes of an organism however, it can be traced back.
Adaptation processes occur to help species survive and thrive in the ecological balance of life. Structural adaptations are physical features of an organism that adapted through time. An example of this are the bills of a bird and the fur of bears that they generally need for their survival; birds for hunting, and bears to protect them from low climate areas.</span>
In terms of communication, information is expressed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message.
Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication.
The answer is C, or Adaptations increase the chances that an individual will reproduce and pass its genes onto the next generation. Such traits then become more common within a population.
Towards the poles because its far from the equator.