Answer:5101.35v
Explanation:
Radius of gold nucleus=7.3×10-15m and a charge of +79e
Q= 79e
e=1.6×10^-19
q= +2e
The nucleus is considered as the point charge where the potential energy between the charges are
U = 1/(4×3.142×Eo)×(qQ)/r
Where r is distance between the charges and the nucleus
r=R+d
V=U/q
U= 1/(4×3.142×Eo)×Q/r
V= 1/(4×3.142×Eo)×Q/(r+d)
9.0×10^9 ×(79×10^-19)/(7.3×10^-15)+(1.5×10^-14)
V= 9.0×10^9 ×(1.264×10^-17)/(2.23×10^-14)
V= 9×10^9×(5.67×10^-14)= 5101.35v
<h2><em>So there is two truths given. After an amount of time Ttotal (lets call it ‘t’):
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>The car’s speed is 25m/s
</em></h2><h2><em>The distance travelled is 75m
</em></h2><h2><em>Then we have the formulas for speed and distance:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>v = a x t -> 25 = a x t
</em></h2><h2><em>s = 0.5 x a x t^2 -> 75 = 0.5 x a x t^2
</em></h2><h2><em>Now, we know that both acceleration and time equal for both truths. So we can say:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>t = 25 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>t^2 = 75 / (0.5 x a) = 150 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>Since we don’t want to use square root at 2) we go squared for 1):
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>t^2 = (25 / a) ^2 = 625 / a^2
</em></h2><h2><em>t^2 = 150 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>Since t has the same value for both truths we can say:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>625 / a^2 = 150 / a
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>Thus multiply both sides with a^2:
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>625 = 150 x a, so a = 625 / 150 = 4.17
</em></h2><h2><em>
</em></h2><h2><em>We can now calculate t as well t = 25 * 150 / 625 = 6</em></h2>
Answer: A negatively-charged ion always has more electrons than protons
Explanation:
First, we know that the elementary negative charge is the electron, while the positive one is the proton. Such that both have the same charge in magnitude, but a different sign. Such that if we have the same number of electrons and protons in an atom, the charge of this atom will be neutral.
And an ion is an atom with a different number of electrons and protons, so the charge of the atom is not neutral.
Then if we have a negatively-charged ion, the charge of this atom is negative. Then we must have a larger number of electrons (the negative ones) than protons (the positive ones)
Then the correct option is:
A negatively-charged ion always has more electrons than protons
Momentum is a product mass and velocity. If a certain object posses a kinetic energy, then it should have a momentum since it is moving which has a velocity. However, if the object is at rest and only has potential energy, then it would not have momentum. So, for the first question the answer would be yes, an object can have energy without having any momentum. For the second question, every object whether it is moving or at rest, possess some energy, potential for an object at rest and kinetic for an object that is moving. Thus, the answer would be no, an object having momentum would always have energy.
Answer:
Measurements are an important part of comparing things, as they provide the basis on comparing objects to other objects. Measurements allow us to recognize three hours and see how it's shorter than five hours, without having to observe the hours passing by themselves.
