All of these would be perfectly fine represented by a pie chart except A, which doesn't add to 100%.
The question seems to be getting at the idea that a pie chart might be better when the slices are all visually different sizes. I don't really think that's right; a pie chart for D say, where the two slices are about the same, gives the correct impression of the relative frequencies, which are about the same.
Answer they're looking for: C
Equation:
x/3 = x/8 + 2/3
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Multiply thru by 24 to get:
8x = 3x + 16
5x = 16
x = 3 1/5
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That is just absolute value, basically what it means is take off whatever sign there was attached to it (such as a negative sign)