The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behaviour. Elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. ... Nonmetals tend to attract additional valence electrons to form either ionic or covalent bonds.
Answer:
It basically messes up the results
Explanation:
Pen ink consists of resins, pigments and other colouring dyes dissolved in appropriate solvents like propylene glycol, propyl alcohol and some other ethers. If the ball point pen is used to mark on the chromatography paper then these pigments will also move along with the solvent and interfere with the spots of our analyte.
If you use a ball point pen when doing a chromatogram, then the ink would separate as it is a mixture and run down the paper.
Graphite, or pencil lead however, is not an organic material and therefore will not be affected by common organic solvents used for thin-layer chromatography. Pen ink on the other hand will be readily absorbed by the solvent and will move up the plate.
Answer:
1.5 × 10² mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 1.9 atm
- Initial volume of the gas (V₁): 80 mL
- Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.0 atm (standard pressure)
- Final volume of the gas (V₂): ?
Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the gas
For an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂
V₂ = 1.9 atm × 80 mL/1.0 atm
V₂ = 1.5 × 10² mL
Since the pressure decreased, the volume of the gas increased.
8xc take away 8xExplanation:
