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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
10

In a nuclear power plant, what is the purpose of the cooling tower?

Chemistry
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

reduces heat pollution to the environment

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Please help quickly i have exam
katrin [286]

Answer:

ALL EXCEPT

"O and S" and "F and Cl"

7 0
3 years ago
When we react a weak acid with a strong base of equal amounts and concentration, the component of the reaction that will have th
andriy [413]

Answer:

d. the conjugate base of the weak acid

Explanation:

The strong base (BOH) is completely dissociated in water:

BOH → B⁺ + OH⁻

The resulting conjugate acid (OH⁻) is a weak acid, so it remains in solution as OH⁻ ions.

By other hand, the weak acid (HA) is only slightly dissociated in water:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

The resulting conjugate base (A⁻) is a weak base. Thus, it reacts with H⁺ ions from water to form HA, increasing the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution.

Therefore, the resulting solution will have a pH > 7 (basic).

8 0
3 years ago
A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

\large \boxed{109.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}}

Explanation:

Data:

50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water

V = 4.70 gal

ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL

ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL

Calculations:

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b

i is the van’t Hoff factor —  the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.

1. Moles of EG

\rm n = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 mL}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1.11 g}}{\text{1 mL}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{62.07 g}} = \text{159 mol}

2. Kilograms of water

m = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{998 g}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{1000 g}} = \text{8.88 kg}

3. Molal concentration of EG

b =  \dfrac{\text{159 mol}}{\text{8.88 kg}} = \text{17.9 mol/kg}

4. Increase in boiling point

\rm \Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b = 1 \times 0.512 \, \, ^{\circ}\text{C} \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \, \times 17.9 \cdot mol \cdot kg^{-1} = 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}

5. Boiling point

\rm T_{b} = T_{b}^{\circ} + \Delta T_{b} = 100.00 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} + 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} = \mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}\\\rm \text{The boiling point of the solution is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
Activation energy is what kind of chemical reaction that absorbs energy
seraphim [82]

Activation energy is the energy required by reactants to undergo chemical reaction and given products

Every reactant has some internal energy (sum of all kind of energy like kinetic energy, potential energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy etc). It needs some extra energy to undergo chemical reaction which is activation energy

All kinds of reaction whether exothermic or endothermic needs activation energy

Threshold energy = internal energy + activation energy

3 0
3 years ago
The pOH of a solution is 4.2. Which of the following is true about the solution?
den301095 [7]

Answer:

It is basic and has a pH of 9.8.

Explanation:

pOH = 4.2

we will determine its pH.

pOH + pH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 4.2

pH = 9.8

According to pH scale the the pH lower than 7 is consider acidic while pH of seven is neutral and pH greater than 7 is basic.

The given solution has pH 9.8 it means it is basic.

4 0
3 years ago
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