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2 years ago

Which best explains why the atomic theory is a scientific one?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kap26 [50]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A,the theory describes what atoms are and has not changed over time

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A 0.708 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M ( s ) + H 2 SO 4 ( aq ) ⟶ MSO 4

ollegr [7]

Answer:

The metal has a molar mass of 65.37 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 0.708 grams

Volume of hydrogen = 275 mL = 0.275 L

Atmospheric pressure = 1.0079 bar = 0.9947 atm

Temperature = 25°C

Vapor pressure of water at 25 °C = 0.03167 bar = 0.03126 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

M(s) + H2SO4(aq) ⟶ MSO4 (aq) + H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate pH2

Atmospheric pressure = vapor pressure of water + pressure of H2

0.9947 atm = 0.03126 atm + pressure of H2

Pressure of H2 = 0.9947 - 0.03126

Pressure of H2 = 0.96344 atm

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2

p*V=n*R*T

⇒ with p = The pressure of H2 = 0.96344 atm

⇒ with V = the volume of H2 = 0.275 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 25°C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.96344 * 0.275)/(0.08206*298)

n = 0.01083 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of M

For 1 mole of H2 produced, we need 1 mole M

For 0.0108 moles of H2 we need 0.01083 moles of M

Step 6: Calculate molar mass of M

Molar mass M = Mass M / moles M

Molar mass M = 0.708 grams / 0.01083 moles

Molar mass M = 65.37 g/mol

The metal has a molar mass of 65.37 g/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Name an allotrope of carbon which has 60 carbon atoms

Annette [7]

Buckminster fullerene C60

5 0

2 years ago

PLZZZZZZ HELP ME I GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ NO FILES!!!

natka813 [3]

Answer:

The light is most intense where it strikes Earth _ directly_______ to its surface.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Select the atomic models that belong to the same element.<br> Sign out<br> INTL

Allushta [10]

Answer:

Atoms of the same element (i.e., atoms with the same number of protons) with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Most naturally occurring elements exist as isotopes. For example, most hydrogen atoms have a single proton in their nucleus.

5 0

3 years ago

A cylinder, with a piston pressing down with a constant pressure, is filled with 1.90 moles of a gas (n1), and its volume is 42.

EleoNora [17]

Avagadro's law gives the relationship between volume of gas and amount of moles of gas. It states that at constant temperature and pressure, volume of gas (V) is directly proportional to number of moles of gas (n).
V/n = k
where k - constant
$\frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{n2}$
V1 = 42.0 L
n1 = 1.90 mol
n2 = 1.90 mol - 0.600 = 1.30 mol
substituting the values in the equation
$\frac{42.0 L}{1.90 mol} = \frac{V}{1.30 mol}$
V = 28.7 L
Volume of the gas is 28.7 L

3 0

2 years ago