Which best explains why the atomic theory is a scientific one?

A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from 45.0 bar to 96.0 bar, the volume changes from 1.20

notsponge [240]

P1 * V1 ÷ T1 = P2 * V2 ÷ T2

45 * 1.20 ÷ 314 = 96 * V2 ÷ 420

30,144 * V2 = 22,680

V2 = 22,680 ÷ 30,144

The new volume is approximately 0.75 liter.

I hope I helped

5 0

3 years ago

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Battery acid has a density of 1.285 g/mL and contains 38.0% sulfuric acid by mass. The car battery contains 1.45 L of battery ac

larisa86 [58]

Answer: 708.2 grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Given : 38 g of $H_2SO_4$ is dissolved in 100 g of solution.

Density of solution = 1.285 g/ml

Volume of solution = $\frac{mass}{density}=\frac{100g}{1.285g/ml}=77.8ml$

Thus if 77.8 ml of $H_2SO_4$ contains = 38 g of $H_2SO_4$

1.45L= 1450 ml of $H_2SO_4$ contains = $\frac{38}{77.8}\times 1450=708.2 g$ of $H_2SO_4$

Therefore, the mass of the sulfuric acid in a car battery is 708.2 g

5 0

3 years ago

An element with the valence electron configuration 4s24p4 would form a monatomic ion with a charge of fill in the blank 5 . In o

nordsb [41]

Answer:

Charge= -2.

Gains two electron into the 4p^4 to become 4p^6.

Explanation:

The element in the periodic table/chart that matches with the valence electron configuration is Selenium with full electron configuration of [Ar] 3d^10 4s^2 4P^4 which is a non-metal that is found in group 4 of the periodic table/chart.

Selenium can receive 2 more electrons on the 4p^4 to give a -2(minus 2) ion that is Se^2-.

Selenium can also loose 2 electron from 4s^2 to give a +2 ion that is Se^2+.

Selenium can also loose 2 electrons from 4s^2 and 2 electrons from 4p^4 to form Se^4+.

Selenium can also loose 2 electrons from 4s^2 and 4 electrons from 4p^4 to form Se^6+.

Thus, in order to form a monatomic ion with a charge(we will be making use of the most stable one). Thus, it will gain two more electron since this is easier to become 4s^2 4p^6.

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose 110.0 mL110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen

Fittoniya [83]

Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

H₂ + F₂ → 2HF

<h3>What is Ideal Gas ?</h3>

An ideal gas is a gas that obey gas laws at all temperature and pressure conditions. It have velocity and mass but do not have volume. Ideal gas is also called perfect gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

It is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = number of moles

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Here,

P = 1 atm [At STP]

V = 110 ml = 0.11 L

T = 273 K [At STP]

R = 0.0821 [Ideal gas constant]

Now put the values in above expression

PV = nRT

1 atm × 0.11 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/ K. mol × 273 K

$n = \frac{1\ \text{atm} \times 0.11\ L}{0.0821\ \text{L. atm/ K. mol} \times 273\ K}$

n = 0.0049 mol

<h3>How to find the concentration of resulting solution ? </h3>

To calculate the concentration of resulting solution use the expression

$C = \frac{n}{V}$

$= \frac{0.0049}{0.15}$

= 0.032 M

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/25290815
#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

What is the name of the molecule that is used to heat most of our buildings?<br><br> (Chemistry)

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Fluids (air/water) either as water vapour or oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Heat transfer occurs through conduction, convection or radiation.

Many aties, this involves fluids whose molecules have been activated by heated by heat, moving from hotter to cooler regions, allowing for heating or cooling of the rooms.

Building materials have varying conductivity.

7 0

3 years ago