According to the passage, how does conserving energy helps combat climate change?

Which of these ions will spontaneously react with ni(s) in solution? which of these ions will spontaneously react with in soluti

pickupchik [31]

Nickel metal will react spontaneously with the aqueous lead solution [Pb2+(aq)].

Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons. In the reactivity series of metals, chromium, barium, and lithium are more reactive or more easily oxidized than nickel.

In the given problem, because nickel is in its elemental (solid metal) form, for it to react with the solution, it will have to be converted into its cationic form (which is positively-charged) by losing electrons. However, if the solution that nickel is reacted with is more easily oxidized compared to nickel, then the reaction will not be spontaneous because nickel is stable in this case.

On the other hand, if nickel is immersed in a solution of a metal which is more stable than it is, such as lead, nickel will be oxidized and lose its electrons to the more stable metal. The more stable metal in solution will accept the lost electrons of nickel and form a solid deposit, while nickel will be in its ionic form in solution.

Below is a reaction between nickel metal and aqueous lead nitrate solution.

6 0

3 years ago

Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1

blsea [12.9K]

Answer: The maximum amount of water that can be produced is 0.74 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrochloric acid:}=\frac{1.5g}{36.5g/mol}=0.041mol$

$\text{Moles of sodium hydroxide}=\frac{2.67g}{40g/mol}=0.067mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction is

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.041 moles of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.041=0.041mol$ of NaOH

As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent. Thus, HCl is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of HCl produces = 1 mole of water

So, 0.041 moles of HCl will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.041=0.041moles$ of water

Mass of water= $moles\times {\text{Molar Mass}}=0.041mol\times 18g/mol=0.74g$

Thus the maximum amount of water that can be produced is 0.74 g

3 0

3 years ago

What is the mole fraction of KCI in a

Margaret [11]

Answer:

Mole fraction of KCl = 0.4056

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of each compound. This can be obtained as follow:

For NaCl:

Mass NaCl = 0.564 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Mole of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of NaCl = 0.564 / 58.44

Mole of NaCl = 0.0097 mole

For KCl:

Mass KCl = 1.52 g

Molar mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

Mole of KCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of KCl = 1.52 / 74.55

Mole of KCl = 0.0204 mole

For LiCl:

Mass LiCl = 0.857 g

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.39 g/mol

Mole of LiCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of LiCl = 0.857 / 42.39

Mole of LiCl = 0.0202 mole

Next, we shall determine the total mole in the mixture. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.0097 mole

Mole of KCl = 0.0204 mole

Mole of LiCl = 0.0202 mole

Total mole =?

Total mole = Mole of NaCl + Mole of KCl + Mole of LiCl

Total mole = 0.0097 + 0.0204 + 0.0202

Total mole = 0.0503 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of KCl in the mixture. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KCl = 0.0204 mole

Total mole = 0.0503 mole

Mole fraction of KCl =?

Mole fraction of KCl = Mole of KCl /Total mole

Mole fraction of KCl = 0.0204 / 0.0503

Mole fraction of KCl = 0.4056

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the molar solubility of magnesium oxalate Mg(C2O4 ) in water?

natka813 [3]

Answer:

had this quetionn

Explanation:

B :))

4 0

3 years ago

How many dimes could you trade for 360 pesos? $1 = 1500 pesos.

sveta [45]

Answer:

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

It is given that,

1$ = 1500 pesos

We need to convert 360 pesos into dimes

We can convert 360 pesos to dollars as follows:

$360\ \text{pesos}=\$\dfrac{1}{1500}\times 360\\\\=$0.24$

360 pesos is equal to $0.24

Also, 1 dollar = 10 dimes

We can covert 0.24 dollar to dimes as follows :

0.24 dollar = 10 × 0.24 dimes

0.24 dollar = 2.4 dimes

or

360 pesos = 2.4 dimes

7 0

3 years ago