GR 11 CHEM M3
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Answer: 9.18 Litres
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP). Think of this as the perfect environment where the Temp. is 0°C or 273 Kelvin and Pressure is always 1 atm. This is only true in STP.
This question uses the Ideal Gas Equation:
PV=nRT
P= 1 atm
V = ??
T = 273 K (always convert to Kelvin unless told otherwise)
n = 0.410 mol
R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
What R constant to use depends on the units of the other values. (look at the attachments) The units cancel out and only Litres is left. You simply multiply the values.
Since we already have the balanced equation, we know that the ratio between is
respectively.
So then we can set up a proportion to find the number of moles produced when 2.90 moles of Na react completely:
Then we cross multiply and solve for x:
Therefore, we know that when 2.90 moles of Na react completely, there are 1.45 moles of that are produced.