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2 years ago

GR 11 CHEM M3

1 answer:

galina1969 [7]2 years ago

6 0

A: When burning Sulfur, Sulfur Dioxide is released. Having more Oxygen available provides more reactive potential for the burning Sulfur, making it burn much more fiercely. In water, the Sulfur Dioxide forms Sulfurous acid. Added: 12 years ago.

Explanation:

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Arrange the compounds by their reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.

swat32

Answer:

The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:

a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene

b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene

c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid

d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene

Explanation:

Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.

For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.

The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.

4 0

2 years ago

A chemist must prepare of 800.0 ml potassium hydroxide solution with a pH of 13.00 at 25Â°.

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.

Explanation:

The pH of the solution = 13.00

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13.00 = 1.00

$pOH=-\log[OH^-]$

$1.00=-\log[OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=10^{-1.00} M=0.100 M$

$KOH(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)$

$[KOH]=[OH^-]=[K^+]=0.100 M$

Molariy of the KOH = 0.100 M

Volume of the KOH solution = 800 mL= 0.800 L

1 mL = 0.001 L

Moles of KOH = n

$Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}$

$0.100 M=\frac{n}{0.800 L}$

n = 0.0800 mol

Mass of 0.0800 moles of KOH :

0.0800 mol × 56 g/mol = 4.48 g

4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.

4 0

3 years ago

At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure heptane C7H16 is measured to be 454.mmHg. Suppose a solution is prepared by

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

Mass of heptane = 102g

Vapor pressure of heptane = 454mmHg

Molar mass of heptane = 100.21

No of mole of heptane = mass/molar mass = 102/100.21

No of mole of heptane = 1.0179

Therefore the partial pressure of heptane = no of mole heptane *Vapor pressure of heptane

Partial pressure of heptane = 1.0179*454mmHg

Partial pressure of heptane = 462.1096 = 462mmHg

the partial pressure of heptane vapor above this solution = 462mmHg

5 0

3 years ago

Boyle's Law represents the relationship of volume as pressure changes. The constants of Boyle's Law are:

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

d. Temperature and number of molecules of gas

Step-by-step explanation:

Boyle's Law states, "The volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure if the temperature remains constant."

Let's examine the words.

"… volume…is inversely proportional to the pressure …" This means that volume and pressure are the variables.

"… fixed mass of a gas …" means that the number of molecules is constant.

"… temperature remains constant" speaks for itself.

a, c, and e are wrong, because pressure is a variable.

b is wrong, because volume is a variable.

5 0

3 years ago

Science Chemical compound formula

Flura [38]

Answer:

NaCl (common salt)

Explanation:

it is called sodium chloride

4 0

3 years ago