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3 years ago

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What’s the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in a container that holds 5 moles of carbon dioxide, 3 moles of nitrogen, and 1 mo

le of hydrogen and has a total pressure of 1.05 atm?

1 answer:

satela [25.4K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

p

(

CO

2

)

=

0.58

atm

Explanation:

p

(

CO

2

)

=

Total pressure

⋅

Mole fraction of CO

2

=

1.05

⋅

5

5

+

3

+

1

=

1.05 ⋅ 5/9 = 0.58 atm

Explanation:

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Briefly describe four ways that a beam can be strengthened?

lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

1. Changing Beam Material

2. Corrugation

3. Changing Beam form

4. Steel Reinforcing Bars

Explanation:

Changing Beam Material

Some materials are stronger when used in beams than others. Beams made of steel for instance are stronger than beams made of wood. Therefore changing material can improve the strength of the beam. It is quite important to take into account the weights of the material though as different structures have different requirements.

Corrugation.

You can fold the beam into triangular shapes to increase strength. If you look at roofs you will notice that they are folded and this increased their strength. The same logic can be applied to beams.

Changing Beam Form

Another way to make Beams stronger is to change their form or rather their shape. Straight beams are not as strong as I-beams for instance. I-beams look like the capital letter I with the lines at both ends. I-beams are usually used in construction which shows that they are quite strong.

Steel Reinforcing Bars

When placed in concrete beams, Steel Reinforcing Bars which are also called Rebar can help strengthen a beam by helping it withstand the forces of tension. A concrete beam with Rebar inside it is known as Reinforced Concrete.

8 0

3 years ago

Can someone tell me how to differentiate if a given salt is acidic, basic, or neutral?

satela [25.4K]

$\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution }}}$

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>Characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u></h3>

Acids are sour in taste
Acid turns blue litmus paper or solution into red litmus paper or solution
Acids are good conductor of electricity because it dissociate into cation in aqueous solution
Acids classified into edible acids and non edible acids. Non edible acids are very hazardous
Generally, All acids are soluble in water
Acids have PH smaller than 7

<u>Arrhenius </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

According to Arrehinus,

Acids are those substances which when dissolve in water given H positive ions . Then, this hydrogen ions combine with water to form H30 + ions

<u>Second </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>Acids </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Bonsted </u><u>Lowry </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

According to Bonsted Lowry

Acids are the proton donors that is when acids dissociate into water gives hydrogen ions that is H+ ions

<u>3rd </u><u>definition </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Lewis </u>

According to Lewis

Acids are those substances which have the ability to accept a pair of electrons .

Example of Acids

HNO3 :- Nitric acid
H2SO4 :- Sulfuric acid
HCl :- Hydrochloric acid

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characterists </u><u>of </u><u>bases </u></h3>

Bases are bitter in taste
Bases turns red litmus paper into blue litmus paper or solution
Bases are also good conductor of electricity because on dissociation it produces anion in aqueous solution
Bases are also good conductor of electricity
When bases are soluble in water then they are known as alkaline base
Bases have PH greater than 7

<u>Arrehinus definition of bases :-</u>

According to Arrehinus ,

Bases are those substances which when dissolve in water produce OH negative ions that is hydroxide ions

<u>Bonsted Lowry definition </u>

According to Bonsted Lowry

Bases are the proton donors as they produce OH negative ions in dissociation in aqueous solution

<u>Lewis </u><u>definition </u>

According to Lewis

Acids are those substances which have the ability to lose electrons that is they are electron donors.

Example of bases

Ca(OH)2 :- Calcium hydroxide
NaOH :- Sodium hydroxide
KOH :- Potassium hydroxide

[ Note :- There are so many Lewis acids and bases but they are not Arrhenius or Lowry acids or bases ]

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>salt </u></h3>

Salts are the ionic compounds which are composed of acids and bases that cation and anion
Salts are generally found in oceans and seas in the forms of crystals
As they are composed of acids and bases so they are neutral in nature but the salt of strong acid or weak base is acidic in nature or vice versa
Salts are also good conductor of electricity as they form ionic bond
Generally, All salts are soluble in water.
The PH of common Salt is 7

Example of salts

NH4Cl :- Ammonium chloride
CuSO4 :- Copper sulphate
NaCl :- Sodium chloride

6 0

2 years ago

Can someone plz help me with this

lara31 [8.8K]

A would be states of matter

B would be density

C would be Liquid

J is oxidation

H would be acid

D would be gas

I would be base

thats all i remember

7 0

3 years ago

Part 1: What is the final volume in milliliters when 0.730 L of a 44.8 % (m/v) solution is diluted to 23.3 % (m/v)?

Andre45 [30]

part 1 : the final volume : 1.404 L

part 2 : the initial concentration : 4.06 M

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Dilution is the process of adding a solvent to get a more dilute solution.

The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.

Can be formulated :

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution

V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution

M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution

V₂ = Molarity volume of the solution after dilution

part 1 :

M₁=44.8%

V₁=0.73 L

M₂=23.3%

$\tt V_2=\dfrac{M_1.V_1}{M_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{44.8\times 0.73}{23.3}\\\\V_2=1.404~L$

part 2 :

V₁=739 ml=0.739 L

V₂=1.5 L

M₂=2

$\tt M_1=\dfrac{M_2.V_2}{V_1}\\\\M_1=\dfrac{2\times 1.5}{0.739}\\\\M_1=4.06$

6 0

3 years ago

Why are ions charged particles?

Deffense [45]

Answer:

An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.

Explanation:

hope it's right

8 0

3 years ago