Answer: 1. D. Economic entity
2. C. Circumstances prevent the exercise of control.
3. B. Consolidation used for both Sell and Vane.
4. B. In form, the companies are separate; in substance, they are one entity
Explanation:
1. When a parent–subsidiary relationship exists, it can be infered that consolidated financial statements will be prepared in recognition of the accounting concept of economic entity.
2. Consolidated financial statements are prepared when one company has a controlling interest in another unless the circumstances prevent the exercise of control.
3. Based on the information given, in Penn’s consolidated financial statements, it should be noted that Sell and Vane should be consolidated. Therefore, the correct option is B.
4. The best theoretical justification for consolidated financial statements is that in form, the companies are separate while in substance, they are regarded as one entity.
