Allopatric speciation, also referred to as geographic speciation, is a method of the formation of new species due to isolation of the species from one another through geographic means.
The first step in this process is geographic isolation, which means that the original population is divided into two groups due to geographical reasons such as movement of continents or formation of water bodies.
Next, the species are subjected to different selection pressures due to their different environments. Eventually, the gene pool becomes very different for the two species due to the different selection pressures and because they are not allowed to mix.
Finally, after enough time passes, speciation occurs, which means that the two populations cannot breed to form fertile offspring.
Answer:
Earthquakes
Explanation:
This would happen because we have devices such as seismographs to record the motion of the ground during an earthquake. Without that, we wouldn't know how big the earthquake is and how to prepare for survival.
Answer:
<em>Evolution</em>
Explanation:
Evolution can be described as the changes which occur in a population over a period of time. Over a period of time, organisms tend to evolve those characteristics which make them better adapted to live in an environment. Such changes which occur over a long period of time are termed as evolution. Charles Darwin was the scientist to bring forward the theory of evolution.
The change in the tail length of a rat over a course of many years is an example of evolution.
One type of density change is mass over volume.
Rabbit ear size tends to decrease as latitude increases. this is an example of a cline
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A cline can be described as a change of the biological trait of a species across its geographical range. A cline can be genetic for example, change in the allele frequency, or phenotypic (change in body size). The change can be shown as continuous gradation, or it can be more abrupt from one geographic region to the next.
