The entity that pledges to make the interest and maturity payment for bond issues is called the <u>issuer.</u>
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<h3>Who is a Bond issuer?</h3>
A bond is a completely fixed instrument that reflects an investor's debt to a borrower.
Bonds terms and conditions include the end date when the capital of the loan is scheduled to be paid to the bond owner with a fixed or variable interest payment.
Bond Issuers are businesses or entities that generate and take loans from people who buy bonds in exchange for periodic interest and repayment of the principal amount when the bonds mature.
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Answer:
a.
WACC = 0.07961 or 7.961% rounded off to 7.96%
b.
After tax cost of debt = 0.0474 or 4.74%
Explanation:
a.
The weighted average cost of capital or WACC is the cost of a firm's capital structure. To calculate the WACC, we multiply the weight of each component of the capital structure by the cost of that component. The components of capital structure can be one or all of the following namely debt, preferred stock and common stock.
The formula for WACC is,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wP * rP + wE * rE
Where,
- w represents the weight of each component
- r represents the cost of each component
- D, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common stock respectively
WACC = 0.15 * 0.06 * (1 - 0.21) + 0.1 * 0.05 + 0.75 * 0.09
WACC = 0.07961 or 7.961% rounded off to 7.96%
b.
The after tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the cost of debt by (1 - tax rate) to adjust for the tax advantage provided by debt as interest payments on debt are tax deductible.
After tax cost of debt = 0.06 * (1 - 0.21)
After tax cost of debt = 0.0474 or 4.74%
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": It formalizes the logistics agreed upon by the roommates in the case of a dispute.
Explanation:
Roommate relationships might not always be harmonious. In most cases, people have roommates with the only purpose of sharing rent expenses. Aside from that, they are unlikely to have another bond. Thus, some conflicts could arise as a result of dealing with strangers.
To avoid major inconveniences, a roommate agreement should be signed among the individuals sharing the apartment so in the document, they formally establish the responsibilities and limits they have by sharing the same department and, in front of problems, the document will make it easier to determine who could be at fault.
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Arrangement of manufacturing or processing-plant is the one which defines the relationship where the franchisor transmits or shifts to the franchisee for the essential ingredients or for the specifications in order to make the specific product. And then the franchisee will market at the retail or wholesale level as per the standards of the franchisor.
So, in this situation, the franchisor supplies the essential ingredients of the franchisee for his store and then the franchisee sold to customers the ice cream. Therefore, this relationship is regarded as manufacturing or processing-plant arrangement.
