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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
11

Una pelota de béisbol de 142g de masa, luego de ser arrojada por el pitcher lleva una velocidad de 90mph. Luego de ser bateada s

e mueve en sentido contrario a 54 m/s.
a. Calcular el impulso del bate sobre la pelota.
b. Si la pelota permanece en contacto con el bate 0,008 s ¿cuál es el módulo de
la fuerza del golpe?
Physics
1 answer:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a)    I = 13.38 kg m / s, b)    F = 1,373 10³ N

Explanation:

The impulse is given by the relation

          I = ∫ F dt = Δp

          I = p_f -p₀

          I = m (v_f - v₀)

take the ball's exit direction as positive, whereby the ball velocities

v₀ = -90mph, the final velocity v_f = + 54 m / s

Let's reduce the units to

         I = 0.142 [54- (-40.23) ]

      the SI system

        v₀ = - 90 mph (1609.34 m / 1 mile) (1h / 3600 s = -40.23 m / s

        m = 142 g (1kg / 1000) = 0.142 kg

we calculate  

          I = 0.142 [54- (-40) ]

          I = 13.38 kg m / s

b) let's use the definition of momentum

         I = ∫ F .dt

         I = F ∫ dt

         F = I / t

         F = 13.38 / 0.008

         F = 1,373 10³ N

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A space station has a large ring-like component that rotates to simulategravity for the crew. This ring has a massM= 2.1×105kg a
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Each thruster has to applied a force of 294.5N in tangential direction

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Mass of the ring ,M =2.1×105kg

Mass of the ship ,m = 3.5×104kg

Radius of the ring R = 86.0 m

distance of ship from center of the ring, r =31.0 m

Let force applied by each thruster be F

Time taken to reach  gravity ,t = 3hrs = 3600× 3 =10800sec

The movement of ring make the object kept at the edge feel a force of centrifuge in outward direction.

Centrifugal force = weight of the object on earth

Assume the ring is moving with angular speed ω

Centripetalforce of the object kept at ring

m₁R ω²=m₁g  (m₁=mas of object)

⇒Rω² = g

⇒ω = √g/R

The ring start from 0 angular speed with constant angular acceleration

Let the constant angular acceleration be ∝

∝ = ω  / t

(ω = √g/R)

∝ = \frac{1}{t } \sqrt{\frac{g}{R} } }

Consider Torque on the ring and ship system

T = FR + FR = 2FR

Moment of inertia of ring ship system

I = I(ring)+I(ship)+I(ship)

= MR² + mr² + mr² = MR² + 2mr²

angular acceleration of the ring ship system

∝ = \frac{2FR}{MR^2 + 2mr^2}

Now we have ,

∝ = \frac{1}{t} \sqrt{\frac{g}{R} }  , ∝ = \frac{2FR}{MR^2+2mr^2}

equating both values

We have,

F = \frac{MR^2+2mr^2}{2Rt} \sqrt{\frac{g}{R} }

where,

m = 2.1 × 10⁵kg, R = 86m, m = 3.5 × 10₄kg,

r = 31m, g = 9.8m/s² , t = 10800sec

F = \frac{(2.1 \times 10^5 \times86^2)+(2\times3.5v10^4\times31^2) }{2\times86\times10800} \times\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{86} } \\\\F = 294.47N\\\approx294.5N

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3 years ago
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