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3 years ago

What is the moment of inertia i of this assembly about the axis through which it is pivoted?

Physics

1 answer:

vivado [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

I = $\frac{1}{12}m_t(2x)^2+m_1x^2+m_2x^2$

Explanation:

The moment of inertia for the beam is:

I = $\frac{1}{12}m_tL^2$

Where $m_t$ is the mass of the beam and L is the lengh of the beam

note:

L = 2x

And for particles I is equal to:

I = MR^2

where M is the mass of the particle and R is the distance between the pivot and the particle.

Finally, the moment of inertia for this assembly is the sum of the moment of inertia of the particles and the beam. So:

I = $\frac{1}{12}m_t(2x)^2+m_1x^2+m_2x^2$

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2 years ago

"The two equations below express conservation of energy and conservation of mass for water flowing from a circular hole of radiu

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

The two equations below express conservation of energy and conservation of mass for water flowing from a circular hole of radius 3 centimeters at the bottom of a cylindrical tank of radius 10 centimeters. In these equations, delta m is the mass that leaves the tank in time delta t, v is the velocity of the water flowing through the hole, and h is the height of the water in the tank at time t. g is the acceleration of gravity, which you should approximate as 1000 cm/s2.

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2 years ago

An uncharged series RC circuit is to be connected across a battery. For each of the following changes, determine whether the tim

slavikrds [6]

a) Increase

b) Unchanged

c) Increase

Explanation:

The charge on a capacitor charging in a RC circuit connected to a battery follows the exponential equation:

$Q(t)=Q_0 (1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}})$

where

$Q_0 = CV$ is the final charge stored in the capacitor, where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage of the battery

t is the time

R is the resistance of the circuit

The capacitor reaches 90% of its final charge when

$Q(t)=0.90Q_0$

Substituting and re-arranging the equation, we find:

$0.90Q_0 = Q_0(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}})\\0.90=1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\\e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}=0.10\\-\frac{t}{RC}=ln(0.10)\\t=-RCln(0.10)=2.30RC$

We see that if we double the RC constant, then $(RC)'=2(RC)$

So the time taken will double as well:

$t'=2.30(RC)'=2.30(2RC)=2(2.30RC)=2t$

So, the answer is "increase"

In this second part, the battery voltage is doubled.

According to the equation written in part a),

$Q_0 =CV$

this means also that the final charge stored on the capacitor will also double.

However, the equation that gives us the time needed for the capacitor to reach 90% of its full charge is

$t=2.30 RC$

We see that this equation does not depend at all on the voltage of the battery.

Therefore, if the battery voltage is doubled, the final charge on the capacitor will double as well, but the time needed for the capacitor to reach 90% of its charge will not change.

So the correct answer is

"unchanged"

In this case, a second resistor is added in series with the original resistor of the circuit.

We know that for two resistors in series, the total resistance of the circuit is given by the sum of the individual resistances:

$R=R_1+R_2$

Since each resistance is a positive value, this means that as we add new resistors, the total resistance of the circuit increases.

Therefore in this problem, if we add a resistor in series to the original circuit, this means that the total resistance of the circuit will increase.

The time taken for the capacitor to reach 90% of its final charge is still

$t=2.30 RC$

As we can see, this time is directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit, R: therefore, if we add a resistor in series, the resistance of the circuit will increase, and therefore this time will increase as well.

So the correct answer is

"increase"

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2 years ago

Find the fundamental frequency and the next three frequencies that could cause standing-wave patterns on a string that is 30.0 m

maksim [4K]

Answer:

0.786 Hz, 1.572 Hz, 2.358 Hz, 3.144 Hz

Explanation:

The fundamental frequency of a standing wave on a string is given by

$f=\frac{1}{2L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$