If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Evaporation- The process of turning from
liquid into vapor
Transpiration- The exhalation of water vapor through the stomata
The top of the water table.
Answer: The correct answer is B) 23 in males.
In human beings, 23rd pair of chromosome, which is also called sex chromosomes is different amongst males.
It is XY in males whereas it is same in females that is XX.
23rd is the only homologous pair that is different in males as the presence of Y chromosomes determines the male sex. Chromosome pair 1- 22 are same in both males and females and are called autosomes.
