Answer:
The correct answer is leaves, spines are modified leaves.
Explanation:
Cactus have spines, the thorn-like thing, in which replace leaves. These spines lower the surface area of the cacti reducing water loss. These spines are actually advance modified leaves which rise according to their environmental conditions.
The stem of a cactus is also thick and fleshy which allows it to store water. The cacti's stem also has a waterproof waxy kind of layer to help retain more water.
Thus, the spines of a cactus plant are nothing but a modified leaf.
Answer:
riding the bike instead of the Car
There are two ways bacterial cells can pass DNA along. The first is Transformation which is the transfer of exogenous genetic material from one bacterial cell to another. The second way is Conjugation. Conjugation is the direct transfer between two bacterial cells, and requires one of the cells to have a pilus or pili.
The primary function of the chloroplasts in a plant is to convert light
from the sun into glucose and energy in a process that is known as
photosynthesis. This energy is then used by the plant cells for
incredibly important functions such as growth and repair, so the chloroplasts are amongst the most necessary parts of any plant.