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USPshnik [31]
2 years ago
11

How many grams of Ca metal are produced by the electrolysis of molten CaBr2 using a current of 30.0 amp for

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: 123 g

Explanation: Q =It = nzF. For Ca^2+ z= 2, t = 5.5 x 3600 s and I = 30.0

And F= 96485 As/mol

Amount of moles is n = It /zF = 3.078 mol , multiply with atomic mass 40.08 g/mol

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Which of the following must be true about a reaction if it is only spontaneous at high temperatures?
Anastaziya [24]

1) Answer is: It is endothermic, with both positive enthalpy and entropy changes.

Endothermic reactions (ΔH>0) that increase the entropy of the system (ΔS>0) are spontaneous at high temperatures.

The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), at constant temperature and pressure, is: ΔG=ΔH−TΔS.

ΔH is the change in enthalpy.

ΔS is change in entropy.

T is temperature of the system.

When ΔG is negative, a reaction (occurs without the addition of external energy) will be spontaneous (exergonic).

2) Answer is: It is endothermic and heat is added to the system.

There are two types of reaction:

1) endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases, ΔH>0).

2) exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).

For example, the breakdown of ozone is an endothermic process. Ozone has lower energy than molecular oxygen (O₂) and oxygen atom, so ozone need energy to break bond between oxygen atoms.

3) Answer is: For every two AB produced, the reaction requires three A.

Balanced chemical reaction: 3A + B → 2AB.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(A) : n(AB) = 3 : 2.

n(A) = 3 · n(AB) ÷ 2.

A and B are reactants and AB is product of balanced chemical reaction.

For every two AB produced, the reaction requires one B.

4) Answer is:

the amount of required activation energy = potential energy of the B - potential energy of the reactants A.

the enthalpy change of the reaction = potential energy of the products C - potential energy of the reactants A.

For all chemical reaction some energy is required and that energy is called activation energy (energy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reaction to start).

This is endothermic reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
What will most likely happen when stress is applied to an equilibrium reaction? The system will not respond to the stress. The s
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The system will change its concentration to shift to a new equilibrium position.

Explanation:

For example  in the Haber Process

N2  +  3H2  ⇄  2NH3

If the pressure is increased the  process will move to the right - to have more NH3 and less of the nitrogen and hydrogen.

8 0
2 years ago
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Is water a good solvent choice for recrystallization of NaCl?
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

Water is not a good solvent choice.

Explanation:

While water is good solvent because of its polotiry. Water is not good for the recrystallization process becuase being a good recystallization solvent means that a compound must dissolves easily when the solvent is warm, but that is less soluble at room temperature or when cooled in an ice bath. Water has the dissolves when warm part down. But for the cooled part which is the most important it can not do.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true regarding a voltaic (or galvanic) cell? a) It can only be used with hydrogen. b) It produces elec
N76 [4]

Answer:

b) It produces electrical current spontaneously.

Explanation:

Cells capable of converting chemical energy to electrical energy and vice versa are termed Electrochemical cells. There are two types of electrochemical cells viz: Galvanic or Voltaic cells and Electrolytic cells. Voltaic cell is an elctrochemical cell capable of generating electrical energy from the chemical reaction occuring in it.

The voltaic cell uses spontaneous reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions to generate ions in a half cell that causes electric currents to flow. An half cell is a part of the galvanic cell where either oxidation or reduction reaction is taking place. Hence, the spontaneous production of electric currents is true about Voltaic/Galvanic cells.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
Zolol [24]

The statement that is true among the following sentences is ‘Minerals can be elements or compounds’. Minerals cannot be liquid in form and they are not organic. Minerals are inorganic and present as solid in phase. When placed in water, they do not dissolve at all.

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3 years ago
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