Answer:
C. Debt service funds account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed or assigned to expenditure for principle and interest for governmental debts except debt of proprietary and fiduciary funds who account for their own interest and principle payments.
Explanation:
Debt service funds are used to pay for principal and interest on certain types of debts. This reduced the risk of debt security that investors face and also reduces the effective rate at which the offering can be sold.
However debt service funds cannot be used for proprietary funds like 400 and 500.
Instead we use Enterprise funds for 400. That is operations similar to corporate enterprise. For example water and sewage utilities.
Internal service funds for 500 used by other funds or departments bin a government in a cost reimbursement basis. For example a food supplier that takes orders and is reimbursed for each order.
Answer:
1,500 units; 1,000 units
Explanation:
Break Even Point (in units) = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
Fixed cost = $160,000
Sales Mix = 60% of X + 40% of Y
= 0.6X + 0.4Y
So,
Contribution Margin of the Mix:
= (60% × contribution margin of X) + (40% × contribution margin of Y
)
Contribution Margin of the Mix per unit:
= (60% × 80) + (40% × 40)
= 48 + 16
= $64
Break Even Point (in units) = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= 160,000 ÷ 64
= 2,500 unit
At the Level of break even
:
Unit of X at break-even:
= 60% of 2,500
= 1,500 units
Unit of Y at break-even:
= 40% of 2,500
= 1,000 units
Answer:
Please correct me if wrong
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Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
Explanation:
There are two types of externality:
(i) Negative externality
(ii) Positive externality
Negative externality:
Suppose there is an economic transaction initiated between the two partners and this transaction reduces the consumption of third person, then this is known as the negative externality.
For example: Smoking is one of the example of negative externality. Smoking a cigarette is not only present in the consumption bundle of a person who smokes but it also affects the health of the other person who stands near that person. So, it reduces the consumption of non smoker.