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Pie
2 years ago
14

The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the _______ contained in the substances.

Chemistry
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the number of electrons in the substance.

  • Atoms combined in order to share, gain or lose electrons for it to be stable.
  • The noble gases have a set up configuration which makes them stable.
  • All atom tend to mimic the noble gases.
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A 30.7 g sample of Strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2•nH2O, is heated to a constant mass of 22.9 g. Calculate the hydration number.
Elodia [21]

Answer:

  • <em>Hydration number:</em> 4

Explanation:

<u>1) Mass of water in the hydrated compound</u>

Mass of water = Mass of the hydrated sample - mass of the dehydrated compound

Mass of water = 30.7 g - 22.9 g = 7.8 g

<u>2) Number of moles of water</u>

  • Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

  • molar mass of H₂O = 2×1.008 g/mol + 15.999 g*mol = 18.015 g/mol

  • Number of moles of H₂O = 7.9 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.439 mol

<u>3) Number of moles of Strontium nitrate dehydrated, Sr (NO₃)₂</u>

  • The mass of strontium nitrate dehydrated is the constant mass obtained after heating = 22.9 g

  • Molar mass of Sr (NO₃)₂ :  211.63 g/mol (you can obtain it from a internet or calculate using the atomic masses of each element from a periodic table).

  • Number of moles of Sr (NO₃)₂ = 22.9 g / 211.63 g/mol =  0.108 mol

<u>4) Ratio</u>

  • 0.439 mol H₂O / 0.108 mol Sr(NO₃)₂ ≈  4 mol H₂O : 1 mol Sr (NO₃)₂

Which means that the hydration number is 4.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
78.5 mol of P4O10 contains how many moles of P?
MArishka [77]
<span>4 x 36 moles. of Phosporus and 10 x 36 of Oxygen. I hope this helps. (:</span>
7 0
3 years ago
A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas that react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the con
maxonik [38]

Mole fraction of Oxygen=0.381

Mole fraction of Oxygen= (range of moles of oxygen) ÷(general moles)

also, mole fraction of oxygen = (partial stress of oxygen) ÷ (total strain)

consequently , mole fraction of Oxygen= (2.31 atm)÷(2.31 atm + 3.75 atm)

= 0.381

The mole fraction may be calculated by means of dividing the variety of moles of 1 element of a solution by the entire quantity of moles of all the additives of a solution. It is cited that the sum of the mole fraction of all of the components inside the solution should be identical to 1.

Mole fraction is a unit of awareness. in the solution, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by way of the mole fraction and it's far represented through “X.” The mole fraction is the variety of moles of a selected aspect inside the answer divided by way of the entire range of moles in the given answer.

Mole fraction is the ratio between the moles of a constituent and the sum of moles of all ingredients in a mixture. Mass fraction is the ratio between the mass of a constituent and the full mass of a mixture.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situations? A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the container and the temperature inside the container does not change.

Learn more about the mole fraction here brainly.com/question/14783710

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Write the condensed ground-state electron configurations of these transition metal ions, and state which are paramagnetic:
Zinaida [17]

The electron configuration of  V³⁺ is [Ar]3d^2. The ion is paramagnetic because it has two unpaired electrons

<h3>What is paramagnetic?</h3>
  • A weak magnetic field supplied externally can weakly attract some materials, which then create internal magnetic fields that are directed in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as paramagnetic.
  • Diamagnetic materials, in contrast, are attracted to magnetic fields and produce induced magnetic fields that are directed in the opposite direction from the applied magnetic field.
  • The majority of chemical elements and some compounds are considered to be paramagnetic materials.
  • Paramagnetic materials have a relative magnetic permeability that is somewhat more than 1, which makes them attracted to magnetic fields.
  • The applied field induces a linearly decreasing magnetic moment that is relatively weak.
  • Modern experiments on paramagnetic materials are frequently done with a sensitive analytical balance since it typically requires a sensitive analytical balance to identify the effect.

To learn more about paramagnetic with the given link

brainly.com/question/18865305

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
Can someone please help me on the second one? I have no idea what to do.
Aleks [24]

The reaction will produce 12.1 g Ag₂S.

<em>Balanced equation</em> = 2Ag + S ⟶ Ag₂S

<em>Mass of Ag₂S</em> = 10.5 g Ag × (1 mol Ag/107.87 g Ag) × (1 mol Ag₂S/2 mol Ag)

× (247.80 g Ag₂S/1 mol Ag₂S) = 12.1 g Ag₂S

8 0
3 years ago
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