Answer:
Explanation:
The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.
First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.
Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).
Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.
Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.
NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.
The property of liquid oxygen that makes it especially difficult and potentially harmful to work with at home would be its cryogenic temperature. Liquid oxygen is being produced from the compression of oxygen gas to -196 degrees Celsius. As you can see, it has a very cold temperature that is why it used in cryogenics. Although liquid oxygen is non-toxic to humans, it would cause burns that are severe when being touched. Also, it would make certain materials brittle and unstable. Another property that makes it dangerous for use at home would be that it is very flammable. Proper handling is a must for this substance.
Answer:
4.68x10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
First of all, we dissociate the salt:
NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
An aqueous solution of NaCl dissociates in chlorides anions and sodium cations. Ratio is 1:1, per 1 mol of NaCl, we have 1 mol of Na⁺
We determine the moles of salt: 4543.3 g . 1mol / 58.45 g = 77.7 moles
77.7 moles are the amount of NaCl, therefore we have 77.7 moles of Na⁺.
We count the ions:
1 mol fo Na⁺ has 6.02x10²³ ions
77.7 moles of Na⁺ must have (77.7 . 6.02x10²³) / 1 = 4.68x10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
C12H22O11 aka carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
