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Julli [10]
2 years ago
8

A ball is thrown up into the air with the initial velocity of 18 m/s. A) How high does the ball go? B) Calculate the time needed

for the ball to reach its max height.
Physics
1 answer:
mr_godi [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) h = 16.53 m (b) t = 1.83 s

Explanation:

Given that,

The initial velocity of a ball, u = 18 m/s

When it reaches to the maximum height, its final velocity v will be 0. Let it goes to a maximum height of h meters.

Finding t using first equation of motion as follows :

v = u +at

Here, a = -g and v = 0

t=\dfrac{u}{g}\\\\t=\dfrac{18}{9.8}\\\\t=1.83\ s

The time needed for the ball to reach its max height is 1.83 s.

Let h is the maximum height. Using second equation of motion to find it :

h=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h=18(1.83)-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8\times (1.83)^2\\\\h=16.53\ m

So, it will go to a maximum height of 16.53 m.

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Suppose a miracle car has a 100% efficient engine and burns fuel having an energy content of 40 MJ/L. If the air resistance and
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

Distance traveled in 1 liter = 40 km

Explanation:

Distance traveled = Energy / Opposing force = 40 x 10^6 J / 1000 N = 40000 m or 40 km

So, the car will moves to a distance of 40 km per liter under the opposing force of 1000 N…

3 0
3 years ago
A ball rolls over the edge of a platform with only a horizontal velocity. The height of the platform is 1.60m and the horizontal
AysviL [449]

Answer:

v = 46.99 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground, is given by the following formula:

v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}           (1)

vx: horizontal component of the velocity

vy: vertical component of the velocity

The vertical component vy is calculated by using the following formula:

v_y^2=v_{oy}^2+2gh   (2)

vy: final velocity

voy: initial vertilal velocity = 0m/s  (because it is a semi parabolic motion)

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2

h: height = 1.60m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

v_y=2(9.8m/s^2)(1.60m)=31.36\frac{m}{s}

vx is calculated by using the information about the horizontal range of the ball:

R=v_o\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}    (3)

R: horizontal range of the ball = 20.0 m

You solve the previous equation for vo, the initial horizontal velocity:

v_o=R\sqrt{\frac{g}{2h}}=(20.0m)\sqrt{\frac{9.8m/s^2}{2(1.60m)}}\\\\v_o=35\frac{m}{s}

The horizontal component of the velocity is constant in the complete trajectory, hence, you have that

vx = vo = 35 m/s

Finally, you replace the values of vx and vy in the equation (1):

v=\sqrt{(35m/s)^2+(31.36m/s)^2}=46.99\frac{m}{s}

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground is 46.99 m/s

5 0
4 years ago
You are traveling in a car toward a hill at a speed of 36.4 mph. The car's horn emits sound waves of frequency 231 Hz, which mov
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

<em>a. The frequency with which the waves strike the hill is 242.61 Hz</em>

<em>b. The frequency of the reflected sound wave is 254.23 Hz</em>

<em>c. The beat frequency produced by the direct and reflected sound is  </em>

<em>    11.62 Hz</em>

Explanation:

Part A

The car is the source of our sound, and the frequency of the sound wave it emits is given as 231 Hz. The speed of sound given can be used to determine the other frequencies, as expressed below;

f_{1} = f[\frac{v_{s} }{v_{s} -v} ] ..............................1

where f_{1} is the frequency of the wave as it strikes the hill;

f is the frequency of the produced by the horn of the car = 231 Hz;

v_{s} is the speed of sound = 340 m/s;

v is the speed of the car = 36.4 mph

Converting the speed of the car from mph to m/s we have ;

hint (1 mile = 1609 m, 1 hr = 3600 secs)

v = 36.4 mph *\frac{1609 m}{1 mile} *\frac{1 hr}{3600 secs}

v = 16.27 m/s

Substituting into equation 1 we have

f_{1} =  231 Hz (\frac{340 m/s}{340 m/s - 16.27 m/s})

f_{1}  = 242.61 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency which the wave strikes the hill is 242.61 Hz.

Part B

At this point, the hill is the stationary point while the driver is the observer moving towards the hill that is stationary. The frequency of the sound waves reflecting the driver can be obtained using equation 2;

f_{2} = f_{1} [\frac{v_{s}+v }{v_{s} } ]

where f_{2} is the frequency of the reflected sound;

f_{1}  is the frequency which the wave strikes the hill = 242.61 Hz;

v_{s} is the speed of sound = 340 m/s;

v is the speed of the car = 16.27 m/s.

Substituting our values into equation 1 we have;

f_{2} = 242.61 Hz [\frac{340 m/s+16.27 m/s }{340 m/s } ]

f_{2}  = 254.23 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency of the reflected sound is 254.23 Hz.

Part C

The beat frequency is the change in frequency between the frequency of the direct sound  and the reflected sound. This can be obtained as follows;

Δf = f_{2} -  f_{1}  

The parameters as specified in Part A and B;

Δf = 254.23 Hz - 242.61 Hz

Δf  = 11.62 Hz

Therefore the beat frequency produced by the direct and reflected sound is 11.62 Hz

3 0
3 years ago
Water flows steadily through a pipe of length L and radius R=75mm. The velocity distribution across the outlet is given by u=uma
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

4/3

Explanation:

Shown in the picture attached

8 0
3 years ago
A disk of radius 25 cm spinning at a rate of 30 rpm slows to a stop over 3 seconds. What is the angular acceleration? B. How man
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:  

A. α = - 1.047 rad/s²  

B. θ = 14.1 rad  

C. θ = 2.24 rev  

Explanation:  

A.  

We can use the first equation of motion to find the acceleration:

\omega_f = \omega_i + \alpha t  

where,  

ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s  

ωi = initial angular speed = (30 rpm)(2π rad/1 rev)(1 min/60 s) = 3.14 rad/s  

t = time = 3 s  

α = angular acceleration = ?  

Therefore,

0\ rad/s = 3.14\ rad/s + \alpha(3\ s)  

<u>α = - 1.047 rad/s²</u>

B.  

We can use the second equation of motion to find the angular distance:

\theta = \omega_it +\frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2\\\theta = (3.14\ rad/s)(3\ s) + \frac{1}{2}(1.04\ rad/s^2)(3)^2  

<u>θ = 14.1 rad</u>

C.  

θ = (14.1 rad)(1 rev/2π rad)  

<u>θ = 2.24 rev</u>

6 0
3 years ago
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