A mixture is a portion of matter made up of two or more substances called constituents. Mixtures are the product of the mechanical joining of substances without change in chemical nature, and therefore, each constituent retains its properties.
the option 4
Weathering breaks down rock and other material
Surface tension, property of a liquid surface displayed by its acting as if it were a stretched elastic membrane. This phenomenon can be observed in the nearly spherical shape of small drops of liquids and of soap bubbles. Because of this property, certain insects can stand on the surface of water.