Answer:
Empirical formula:
Fe₂O
Subscript of iron in empirical formula is 2.
Explanation:
Empirical formula:
It is the simplest formula that gives the smallest whole number ratio between the atoms of elements present in a compound.
Given data:
Mass of iron = 87.47 g
Mass of oxygen = 12.53 g
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of iron = 87.47 /55.845 =1.57 grams atoms
Number of gram atoms of oxygen = 12.53 / 16 = 0.78 grams atoms
Atomic ratio:
Fe : O
1.57/0.78 : 0.78/0.78
2 : 1
Fe : O = 2 : 1
Empirical formula:
Fe₂O
Subscript of iron in empirical formula is 2.
Answer:
Vapour pressure of liquid is affected by its TEMPERATURE, TYPE OF LIQUID, ADDITION OF SOLUTES.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid. Mathematically, the vapor pressure of liquid is written as:
In (Pvap) = -ΔHvap / R * (1/T) + C
ΔHvap is the enthalpy of vaporization and it is constant for specific liquid, T is the temperature and C is a constant. Temperature therefore affect the vapor pressure of a liquid as increase in temperature can cause an increase in vapor pressure.
The type of liquid also affect the vapor pressure. If the molecules bind to each other strongly in the liquid, it increases vapor pressure to be exerted by the liquid but if the type of liquid is one with weak forces of attraction, the vapor pressure is reduced.
Addition of solute to the liquid increases the boiling temperature of liquids thereby reducing it's vapor pressure.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Polymerization refers to the formation of a macro-molecule by the aggregation of small molecules called monomers. Monomers are the small molecules that are joined together to form a polymer.
The formation of a condensation polymer is accompanied by the loss of a small molecules such as water as shown in the image attached.
Succinic acid reacts with ethylenediamine to form a nylon type polymer. The nature of this reaction is detailed in the image attached to this answer. Recall that a polymer may contain (n) number of monomers joined together in the macromolecule.
Answer:
The empirical formula of compound is C₂H₆O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 12 g
Mass of hydrogen = 3 g
Mass of oxygen = 8 g
Empirical formula of compound = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the gram atom of each elements.
no of gram atom of carbon = 12 g / 12 g/mol = 1 g atoms
no of gram atom of hydrogen = 3 g / 1 g/mol = 3 g atoms
no of gram atom of oxygen = 8 g / 16 g/mol = 0.5 g atoms
Now we will calculate the atomic ratio by dividing the gram atoms with the 0.5 because it is the smallest number among these three.
C:H:O = 1/0.5 : 3/0.5 : 0.5/0.5
C:H:O = 2 : 6 : 1
The empirical formula of compound will be C₂H₆O