Crossing over, or recombination, is the exchange of chromosome segments between nonsister chromatids in meiosis. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic diversity.
Answer:
<em>The primary coil has 13,400 turns</em>
Explanation:
<u>Voltage Transformers</u>
A transformer is an electrical apparatus that converts an alternating electrical voltage to another. Step-down transformers lower the voltage from higher levels (kilovolts) to consumer levels (120/240 Volts).
The ratio between both voltages can be computed as
Where V1 is the primary voltage and V2 is the secondary voltage. This ratio depends on the turns ratio of the coils wounded in a common magnetic core.
Being N1 the number of turns of the coils of the primary side and N2 the number of turns in the secondary coil. Both relations give us
Solving for N1
We have:
Calculate N1
The primary coil has 13,400 turns
Answer:
They will not stop at same elevation
for v=10m/2 => h=5.1m
for v=20m/2 => h=20.4m
Explanation:
If we neglect the effects of friction in the calculations the energy if the system must be conserved. The car energy can be described as a combination of kinetic energy and potential energy:
The potential energy is due to the gravitational forces and can be describes as:
Where g is the gravitation acceleration, m the mass of the car, and h the elevation. This elevation is a relative quantity and any point of reference will do the work, in this case we will consider the base of the hill as h=0.
The kinetic energy is related to the velocity of the car as:
As the energy must be constant E will be always constant, replacing the expressions for kinetic and potenctial energy:
In the base of the hill we have h=0:
When the car stops moving we have v=0:
This two must be equal:
solving for h:
Lets solve for the two cases:
for v=10m/2 => h=5.1m
for v=20m/2 => h=20.4m
As you can see, when the velocity is the double the height it reaches goes to four times the former one.