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3 years ago

Which energy transformation occurs in an electric motor?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vivado [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Electrical energy to mechanical energy

Explanation:

In an electric motor, the energy transformation that is involve is a move from from electrical energy to mechanical energy.

For every system, according to the law of conservation of energy "energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".

An electric motor converts electrical energy to mechanical energy
The electrical energy passes through and electromagnet set up.
This then cause the motion to rotate.
Therefore, electrical energy is transformed to mechanical energy.

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A 0.180 m solution of a weak acid (ha) has a ph of 2.91. calculate the acid ionization constant (ka) for the acid.

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Answer is: the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the acid is 8.46·10⁻⁶.
Chemical reaction: HA(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
pH = 2,91.
[H⁺] = 10∧-2,91 = 0,00123 M.
[H⁺] = [A⁻] = 0,00123 M.
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Glucose is an example of which Carbon-based macromolecule?

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Answer:

lipids

Explanation:

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Which of the following (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the smallest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of

Brut [27]

Answer: The smallest temperature change is shown by water.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat absorbed or released, we use the equation:

$q=mC\times \Delta T$ ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed = 200.0 J

m = mass of the substance

C = specific heat of substance

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature

As, the same amount of heat is getting absorbed in all the cases. So, the change in temperature will depend on the product of mass and specific heat.

For the given options:

Option a: 50.0 g Fe, $C_{Fe}=0.449J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{Fe}=0.449J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=50.0g\times 0.449J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{50\times 0.449}=8.99^oC$

Change in temperature = 8.99°C

Option b: 50.0 g water, $C_{water}=4.18J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{water}=4.18J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=50.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{50\times 4.18}=0.96^oC$

Change in temperature = 0.96°C

Option b: 25.0 g Pb, $C_{Pb}=0.128J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{Pb}=0.128J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.128J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.128}=62.5^oC$

Change in temperature = 62.5°C

Option d: 25.0 g Ag, $C_{Ag}=0.235J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=25.0g\\C_{Ag}=0.235J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.235J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.235}=34.04^oC$

Change in temperature = 34.04°C

Option e: 25.0 g granite, $C_{granite}=0.79J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=25.0g\\C_{Fe}=0.79J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.79J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.79}=10.13^oC$

Change in temperature = 10.13°C

Hence, the smallest temperature change is shown by water.

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3 years ago

Describe the steps that occur in the process of fission.

murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

Nuclear fission begins when a neutron hits the nucleus of an atom. The nucleus splits in two and releases thermal energy and releases more neutrons. The neutrons hits the nuclei of more atoms, splitting them and releasing more energy and neutrons

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