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emmainna [20.7K]
2 years ago
15

. Write the two resonance hybrids for the carbocation that would be formed by protonation at C-1 of 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene. Wit

hout doing a calculation, would you expect C-2 or C-4 (the two end carbons of the allylic cation) to have the most positive charge on it
Chemistry
1 answer:
never [62]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

This question is requires the diagram, which I have drawn and it is attached in the attachment below. Please for this answer, refer to the diagram attached in the attachment below.

Referring to the diagram, attached. As we know that, Allylic secondary carbocations are more stable than Allylic tertiary carbocations.

Hence,

C2 will have a more positive charge since a tertiary carbocation (C2) is more stable than a secondary carbocation (C4). Therefore, the resonance structure will favor the positive charge at C2.

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Explanation:

Cations are positively charged ions with fewer electrons than protons. To partake in reaction, metals lose electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration. It has lost valence electrons and wold have a positive charge associated with it.

Potassium is a group 1 element. A metal.

Potassium has 1 valence electron so it loses the valence electron to form a stable octet.

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The group number pretty much denotes the number of valence electrons.

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