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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
11

5 uses of chemistry​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
6 0
Teaching
Medicine
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Cobalt-60 is a strong gamma emitter that has a half- life of 5.26 yr. The co balt-60 in a radiotherapy unit must be replaced whe
Alenkasestr [34]

<u>Answer:</u> The sample of Cobalt-60 isotope must be replaced in January 2027

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

where,

t_{1/2} = half life of the reaction = 5.26 years

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{0.693}{5.26yrs}=0.132yrs^{-1}

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}

where,

k = rate constant = 0.132yr^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = ? yr

[A_o] = initial amount of the sample = 100 grams

[A] = amount left after decay process =  (100 - 75) = 25 grams

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.132=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{100}{25}\\\\t=10.5yrs

The original sample was purchased in June 2016

As, June is the 6th month of the year, which means the time period will be 2016+\frac{6}{12}=2016.5

Adding the time in the original time period, we get:

2016.5+10.5=2027

Hence, the sample of Cobalt-60 isotope must be replaced in January 2027

3 0
3 years ago
How many kilometers are there in 4.5 x 10^3 meters ?
Len [333]
1 meter = .001 kilometers so 4.5 x 10^3 = 4500 so .001 x 4500 = 4.5 kilo
7 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar.
JulsSmile [24]
A) Sulfur dichloride (SCl₂) is polar molecule because is <span>bent with asymmetric charge distribution around the central atom (S).
b) </span>Sulfur tetrachloride (SCl₄) is polar because there is<span> lone electron pair around the sulfur.
c) </span>Bromine pentachloride (BrCl₅) is polar because dipole moment do not cancel. 
6 0
3 years ago
What is the use of a pedigree chart? Please do not answer wat a perigee chart is!.
FinnZ [79.3K]
Pedigree charts are used to see traits that are present in families or individuals. For example, it can be used see if certain diseases are running through someone's family and if that individual will inherit the disease.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas at 300 k and 4.0 atm is moved to a new loacation with a temperature of 250 k. The volume changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What
alexgriva [62]
Answer is: <span>the pressure of the gas is 9,2 atm.
</span>p₁ = 4,0 atm.
T₁ = 300 K.
V₁ = 5,5 L.
p₂ = ?
T₂ = 250 K.
V₂ = 2,0 L.
Use combined gas law - the volume of amount of gas is proportional to the ratio of its Kelvin temperature and its pressure.<span> 
</span>p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂.
4 atm · 5,5 L ÷ 300 K  = p₂ · 2,0 L ÷ 250 K.
0,0733 = 0,008p₂.
p₂ = 9,2 atm.

4 0
3 years ago
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