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3 years ago

Evaluate 2b + c for b = 5 and c = 5 Please help

Mathematics

1 answer:

Svet_ta [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

2(5)+5=15

Step-by-step explanation:

1. you have the equation 2b+c

2. then you add the numbers for c and b

3. so b=5 and c=5

4. once you add it into the problem then you get 2(5)+5 make sure you remember to times 2 x 5

5. then you do PEMDAS

6. you do multiply so 2x5 is 10

7. then do 10+5 and you get 15 as your answer.

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$n=\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{(\frac{ME}{z})^2}$

$n=\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{(\frac{0.03}{1.96})^2}=1067.11$

And rounded up we have that n=1068

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

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$p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}})$

Solution to the problem

In order to find the critical value we need to take in count that we are finding the interval for a proportion, so on this case we need to use the z distribution. Since our interval is at 95% of confidence, our significance level would be given by $\alpha=1-0.95=0.05$ and $\alpha/2 =0.025$ . And the critical value would be given by:

$z_{\alpha/2}=-1.96, z_{1-\alpha/2}=1.96$

The margin of error for the proportion interval is given by this formula:

$ME=z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}$ (a)

And on this case we have that $ME =\pm 0.03$ and we are interested in order to find the value of n, if we solve n from equation (a) we got:

$n=\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{(\frac{ME}{z})^2}$ (b)

We don't have a prior estimation for the proportion $\hat p$ so we can use 0.5 as an approximation for this case

And replacing into equation (b) the values from part a we got:

$n=\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{(\frac{0.03}{1.96})^2}=1067.11$

And rounded up we have that n=1068

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