Air, water and salt solution are given in the table.
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
The initial velocity in the x-direction with which the branch was thrown is approximately 10.224 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters of the motion of the branch are;
The height from which the branch is thrown = 3.00 m
The horizontal distance the branch lands from where it was thrown, x = 8.00 m
The direction in which the branch is thrown = Horizontally
Therefore, the initial vertical velocity of the branch, = 0 m/s
The time it takes an object in free fall (zero initial downward vertical velocity) to reach the ground is given as follows;
s = ·t + 1/2·g·t²
Where;
= 0 m/s
s = The initial height of the object = 3.00 m
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
∴ s = 0·t + 1/2·g·t² = 0 × t + 1/2·g·t² = 1/2·g·t²
t = √(2·s/g) = √(2 × 3/9.8) = (√30)/7 ≈ 0.78246
The horizontal distance covered before the branch touches the ground, x = 8.00 m
Therefore, the initial velocity in the horizontal, x-direction with which the branch was thrown, 'uₓ', is given as follows;
uₓ = x/t = 8.00 m/((√30)/7 s)
Using a graphing calculator, we get;
uₓ = 8.00 m/((√30)/7 s) = (28/15)·√30 m/s ≈ 10.224 m/s
The initial velocity in the horizontal, x-direction with which the branch was thrown, uₓ ≈ 10.224 m/s.
Answer:
Mass that one should put in the container so that the 100 g block slides down the inclined plane at constant speed = 34.16 g
Explanation:
The vertical forces (with respect to the inclined plane) acting on the 100 g block include the component of the weight of the block in the direction vertical to the inclined plane and the normal reaction of the plane on the block.
And sum of upward forces = sum of downward forces.
N = mg cos θ
m = 100 g = 0.10 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
θ = 15°
N = (0.1×9.8×cos 15°) = 0.946582 N
The horizontal forces (With respect to the inclined plane) include the frictional force (acting upwards for the inclined plane, opposite to the intended direction of motion), the Tension in the rope (acting downwards, away from the 100 g block) and the horizontal component (with respect to the inclined plane) of the weight of the block, F, (also acting downards).
For the body to slide down the inclined plane at constant speed, the downward sloping forces must balance the frictional force, that is, there will be no acceleration.
Frictional force = Tension + F
Frictional force = μN
where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.60
N = normal reaction = 0.9466 N
Frictional force = Fr = (0.60 × 0.9466) = 0.56796 N = 0.568 N
The horizontal component (with respect to the inclined plane) of the weight of the block (also acting downards) = mg sin θ
F = (0.10 × 9.8 × sin 15°) = 0.253624 N
Tension in the rope = T = ?
Fr = F + T
T = Fr - F = 0.568 - 0.253624 = 0.314376 N = 0.3144 N
But the balance on the rope now has the total weight on the container (weight of container + weight on the container) to be equal to 2T.
2T = mg
2 × 0.3144 = 9.8m
m = 0.06416 kg = 64.16 g.
Mass of the container = 30 g
So, mass that one should put in the container so that the 100 g block slides down the inclined plane at constant speed = 64.16 - 30 = 34.16 g
Hope this Helps!!!
