Answer:
The correct choice is A. Yes, the more exercise the better.
m = mass = 5 kg
= initial velocity = 100 m/s
= final velocity = ?
I = impulse = 30 Ns
Using the impulse-change in momentum equation
I = m(
-
)
30 = 5 (
- 100)
= 106 m/s
(a) The stress in the post is 1,568,000 N/m²
(b) The strain in the post is 7.61 x 10⁻⁶
(c) The change in the post’s length when the load is applied is 1.9 x 10⁻⁵ m.
<h3>Area of the steel post</h3>
A = πd²/4
where;
d is the diameter
A = π(0.25²)/4 = 0.05 m²
<h3>Stress on the steel post</h3>
σ = F/A
σ = mg/A
where;
- m is mass supported by the steel
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- A is the area of the steel post
σ = (8000 x 9.8)/(0.05)
σ = 1,568,000 N/m²
<h3>Strain of the post</h3>
E = stress / strain
where;
- E is Young's modulus of steel = 206 Gpa
strain = stress/E
strain = (1,568,000) / (206 x 10⁹)
strain = 7.61 x 10⁻⁶
<h3>Change in length of the steel post</h3>
strain = ΔL/L
where;
- ΔL is change in length
- L is original length
ΔL = 7.61 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5
ΔL = 1.9 x 10⁻⁵ m
Learn more about Young's modulus of steel here: brainly.com/question/14772333
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Answer:
29.4m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time = 3s
Unknown:
Average velocity = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
v = u + gt
v is the average velocity
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
t is the time
So;
v = 0 + (9.8 x 3) = 29.4m/s