Answer: C) Plants absorb the nitrogen from the soil and animals can eat the plants.
Heterotrophs, specifically herbivores and omnivores, are animals that eat plants (autotrophs) to get the nutrients they need. Those that eat the plants get the nitrogen from the plant that has absorbed it from the soil. Omnivores and carnivores eat the herbivores to get nitrogen that way. For more more information, take a look at the nitrogen cycle.
Answer: Differences in osmotic concentrations
Explanation: With solvent particles flowing into the cell, it means the concentration outside of the cell is higher and with initial volume less than 50%, then that within the cell is lower. This results in an osmotic gradient, allowing particles in areas of higher concentration (outside the cell) to flow into the cell, an area of lower concentration.