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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
14

Which orbital has the lowest energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
GalinKa [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

s orbital

Explanation:

it has the lowest energy because

Paulis law state that orbitals with lower energy must be fill first before that of higher energy

and the s orbital is filled first

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What is the percent composition of hydrogen in vinegar (CH3COOH)?​
barxatty [35]

Answer:

                      %H  = 6.72 %

Explanation:

                   Percent composition of an element is the total mass of that element divided by the molecular mass of compound (or molecular mass) of which it is present in.

So,

Percent composition of Hydrogen will be given as,

         %H  =  Total mass of H / Molecular Mass of Acetic Acid × 100

So,

Total Mass of H  =  1.01 × 4 = 4.04 g

Molecular Mass of Acetic acid  =  60.052 g/mol

Putting values in above formula,

         %H  =  4.04 g/mol ÷ 60.052 g/mol × 100

         %H  = 6.72 %

6 0
3 years ago
Which element has the following Electron configuration? *
GuDViN [60]
Magnesium. You can count the electrons in each level and because the number of electrons is the same with protons you have the atomic number based of which you can get the element in the periodic table
3 0
3 years ago
At STP how many molecules of nitrogen gas are in 224 L?
NeTakaya

Answer:

6.022×10²² molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of nitrogen = 224 L

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Temperature = standard = 273 K

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT

1 atm × 224 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

224 atm.L = n ×22.41 atm.L/mol

n = 224 atm.L/22.41 atm.L/mol

n = 10 mol

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

10 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

60.22×10²³ molecules

6.022×10²² molecules

6 0
3 years ago
When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is formed: 2HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2. What is the volume of hydrogen pro
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:- C. 16.4 L

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

2HCl+Mg\rightarrow H_2+MgCl_2

From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.

Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol

The calculations are shown below:

49.0gHCl(\frac{1molHCl}{36.458gHCl})(\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl})

= 0.672molH_2

Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.

n = 0.672 mol

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm

R = 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}

PV = nRT

1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)

V = 16.4 L

From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.

7 0
3 years ago
Oxygen in organic molecules usually has ______________ bonds
Angelina_Jolie [31]
I think the answer is covalent bonds. 
8 0
3 years ago
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