There are several various of expressing concentration. For instance, mass percent, volume percent, Molarity, Normality, Molality, etc.
In present case, weight of solute and solvent are given, so it will be convenient to express concentration in terms of mass percent.
Given: weight of solute (Ca2+) = 8500 g
weight of solvent (water) = 490 g.
Therefore, mass of solution = 8500 + 490 = 8990 g
Now, mass percent =
=
= 94.55 %
Answer: Concentration of calcium ions is in this solution is 94.55 % (w/W)
Electrolyte for the electrolysis is copper(II) sulfate
CuSO₄ = Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
the reaction at the negative electrode
(cathode -) Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Cu⁰
and...
(anode +) 2H₂O - 4e⁻ = O₂ + 4H⁺
C: One plate is going underneath the other plate and sinking into the soft rock below.
Explanation:
Where plates are moving towards each other they are said to converging, and are called convergent margins.
The lithosphere is broken into series of slabs called plates. The plates moves on the weak and relatively soft asthenosphere below.
Plates have different motion. At some places, they move apart and they are said to be divergent.
When plates moves towards each other, they are convergent. At a convergent margin, a plate collides with another thereby causing the denser plate usually the oceanic plate to subduct into the asthenosphere. In some other cases, the plates can collide and build upward.
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Lithosphere brainly.com/question/9582362
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Answer:
CCl4- tetrahedral bond angle 109°
PF3 - trigonal pyramidal bond angles less than 109°
OF2- Bent with bond angle much less than 109°
I3 - linear with bond angles = 180°
A molecule with two double bonds and no lone pairs - linear molecule with bond angle =180°
Explanation:
Valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) helps us to predict the molecular shape, including bond angles around a central atom, of a molecule by examination of the number of bonds and lone electron pairs in its Lewis structure. The VSEPR model assumes that electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement which tends to minimize repulsions between these electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The electrons in the valence shell of a central atom are either bonding pairs of electrons, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs. The electrostatic repulsion of these electrons is reduced when the various regions of high electron density assume positions as far apart from each other as possible.
Lone pairs and multiple bonds are known to cause more repulsion than single bonds and bond pairs. Hence the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds tend to distort the molecular geometry geometry away from that predicted on the basis of VSEPR theory. For instance CCl4 is tetrahedral with no lone pair and four regions of electron density around the central atom. This is the expected geometry. However OF2 also has four regions of electron density but has a bent structure. The molecule has four regions of electron density but two of them are lone pairs causing more repulsion. Hence the observed bond angle is less than 109°.
Answer: 6.02214076 atoms Ca
Explanation:
Ca is monoatomic, so atoms in 1 mol = avogadro number
