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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
5

Why do chemists use the Lewis symbols to represent chlorine and sodium rather than drawing the electron diagrams of each element

before and after the reaction? A) Lewis symbols are easier to use. B) Lewis symbols are more scientific. C) Lewis symbols are more accurate. D) Lewis symbols are more abstract.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is A, when you drawing the electron diagrams for each element you should draw all the electron for given element.

In the example of sodium and chlorine:

Sodium : 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1

Chlorine: 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2 3p5

All the electron on the 1 and 2 levels will not be used to this representation because they will not leave the valence band. Only the electrons in the 3 level will interact in this example.

Remember that the sodium will lose an electron and become an cation. This happens because all the element will look for a stable form with the last band having 8 electron.

The chlorine will receive an electron, so the last band will have 8 electron.

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Why is PCl3 called phosphorus trichloride
Rama09 [41]
P is the chemical symbol for phosphorus.
Cl is the chemical symbol for chloride, and there are three of them - the prefix for three is tri-.
3 0
3 years ago
Suppose a 5.00 l sample of o2 at a given temperature and pressure contains 1.08
arsen [322]
Missing question: <span>A 5.00 L sample of O2 at a given temperature and pressure contains a 1.08x10^23 molecules. How many molecules would be contained in each of the following at the same temperature and pressure? </span>
a) 5.00 L H2.
<span>b) 5.00 L CO2.
Use </span>Avogadro's Law: The Volume Amount Law: <span>equal </span>volumes<span> of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same </span>number<span> of molecules. Because hydrogen and carbon(IV) oxide are gases, number of molecules are the same as number of oxygen molecules, so:
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5 0
3 years ago
When hydrochloric acid is poured over potassium sulfide, 42.5 mL of hydrogen sulfide gas is produced at a pressure of 756 torr a
EastWind [94]
<h2>Answer:</h2>0.1899grams

<h2>Explanations:</h2>

The balanced chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfide is as shown:

K_2S+2HCl\to H_2S+2KCl

Based on stoichiometry, we can see that 1 mole of potassium sulfide reacted to form 1 mole of hydrogen sulfide.

Get the mole of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) using the ideal gas equation expressed as:

\begin{gathered} PV=\text{nRT} \\ n=\frac{PV}{RT} \end{gathered}

P is the pressure of the gas (in atm) = 0.994737atm (756torr)

V is the volume of the gas = 42.5mL = 0.0425L

T is the temperature (in Kelvin) = 26 + 273 = 299K

R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mole * K

Substitute these values into the formula as shown:

\begin{gathered} n=\frac{0.994737\cancel{\text{atm}}\times0.0425\cancel{L}}{0.0821\frac{\cancel{L}\cdot\cancel{\text{atm}}}{\text{mole}\cdot\cancel{K}}\times299\cancel{K}} \\ n=\frac{0.994737\times0.0425}{0.0821\times299} \\ n=\frac{0.0422763225}{24.5479} \\ n=0.00172\text{moles} \end{gathered}

Since the number of moles of hydrogen sulfide is 0.00172moles, the number of moles of potassium sulfide will also be 0.00172 moles (based on stoichiometry)

Get the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted using the formula:

\text{Mass}=number\text{ of moles}\times molar\text{ mass}

Number of moles of K2S = 0.00172 moles

Molar mass of K2S = 110.262 g/mol

Substitute into the formula for calculating the mass;

\begin{gathered} \text{Mass}=0.00172\cancel{\text{moles}}\times\frac{110.262g}{\cancel{\text{mole}}} \\ \text{Mass}=0.1899\text{grams} \end{gathered}

Therefore the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted (in grams) is approximately 0.1899grams

3 0
1 year ago
Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of Al(C2H3O2)3 and LiNO3 are mixed. Giv
RSB [31]

Answer: No reaction occurs

Explanation:.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

The given chemical equation is:

Al(C_2H_3O_2)_3(aq)+3LiNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Al(NO_3)_3(aq)+3LiC_2H_3O_2(s)

The complete ionic equation is;

Al^{3+}(aq)+3C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)+3Li^+(aq)+3NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(aq)+3NO_3^-(aq)+3Li^+(aq)+3C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are are not involved in net ionic equation.

Hence, there is no net reaction.

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4 years ago
Which structure carries instructions for producing the proteins that help make a person’s hair curly?
marin [14]

Answer: Bipalium kewense is a species of flatworm that can reproduce sexually; however, instead it usually breaks into two pieces, each of which becomes a fully functioning adult.

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binary fission

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sporulation

fertilization

4 0
3 years ago
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