Bacteria defend themselves against viral infections<span> by modification of the receptor sites as well as involvement of </span>restriction endonuclease enzymes<span> which acts on</span>viral<span> DNA and not acting on self as the </span>bacterial<span> DNA is methylated.</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
In ecology, catastrophes permanently alter the physical structure of the existing environment.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The ecological disturbances include flood, strom, plague, fires, earthquakes, tsunami, volcanic eruptions, climatic change and impact of humans on the environment like deforestation ,nuclear testing etc.
- These factors can have a visible impact on the structure of the earth and permanently alter the environment.
- The visible effects of these disturbances are global warming, extinction of selective species, change in the course of rivers, submergence of coastal areas, sudden movement of the tectonic plates and formation of sudden cracks on the earth's crust.
Answer:
This is known as incomplete dominance
Explanation:
The phenotype of a heterozygous organism can actually be a combination between the phenotypes of its homozygous parents.The heterozygous offspring and the incomplete dominance of the purple trait are a phenotypic intermediate between the parents
Answer:
He/She can have brainliest!
Explanation: