Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
The sum of neutrons and protons defines the mass number of an isotope.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes of an element are defined as an element that possess the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in each atom. Hence the mass number in an isotope depends upon the two sub particles which are number of nucleons (i.e) the number of protons and neutrons. For example: carbon - 12 and carbon - 13 are examples of isotopes, the carbon element with mass number as 12 and 13.
<h3>Hi!</h3>
<h3>The correct answers would be:</h3>
1. Metallic ; Nonmetallic
2. Radioisotope
3. Boils
4. Endothermic
5. Kinetic
6. Alpha Particles
7. Highest
8. Scientific Model
9. Mass Number ; Atomic Number
<h3>Kindly find the explanations in the document attached</h3>
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
From the exercise we have <em><u>initial height and final X position</u></em>


a) From the concept of <u>free falling objects</u> we have that

Since the car runs off the edge of the table, that means the car is moving in x direction with
and at the end of the motion 

<em><u>Solving for t </u></em>
t=± 0.6072 s
Since the time can not be negative, the answer is t=0.6072 s
b) To find the <u>horizontal velocity</u> of the car, we need to use the time that we just calculate


Cross country, because it has to do with running on your feet