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Anton [14]
2 years ago
12

Problem 7.1 (10 points) Let pXnqn"0,1,... be a Markov chain with state space S " t1, 2, 3u and transition probability matrix P "

¨ ˝ 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 ˛ ‚. (a) Compute the stationary distribution π. (b) Is the stationary distribution π also the limiting distribution? Give a reason for your answer.
Mathematics
1 answer:
12345 [234]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The responses to the given can be defined as follows:

Step-by-step explanation:

For point a:

fixing probability vector that is W = [a b c]

\therefore

relation: WT =W

\to 0.5a+0.3b+0.2c=a ..................(1)\\\\  \to  0.4a+0.4b+0.3c=b..............(2)\\\\  \to  0.1a+0.3b+0.5c=c.................(3)

solving the value:

a=0.3387 \\\\ b=0.3710\\\\ c=0.2903

Therefore the stationary distribution \pi =[0.3387 \ 0.3710\  0.2903]

For point b:

\pi will be limiting distribution if \pi_j=\lin_{n\to \infity} (X_n=\frac{j}{X_0}=i) \Sigma_{\sqrt{j}} n_j=1

\pi satisfies the above condition so, it is limiting the distribution.

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