1. A genome is the complete set of an individuals DNA
2a. Polymers are very long chains made up of a repeated pattern of monomers
2b. Proteins are made up of amino acids (residues) that bond together to form a polypeptide chain
2c.The information for making a protein is stored in messenger RNA (mRNA)
2d. Ribosomes manufacture protein in cells
3a. The first diagram shows the process of mitosis. The second diagram shows the process of meiosis. Mitosis results in 2 daughter cells whereas meiosis results in 4 daughter cells (as you can see in the diagrams)
3b. Mitosis takes place in somatic cells (any cells in the body that aren't involved in reproduction, whereas meiosis occurs in the sex cells.
4. Meiosis is an essential process in sexually reproducing organisms. It is a process that forms gametes (sex cells) that potentially could result in offspring, all of which would be genetically different.
I can't see the rest of the 5th question but I hope I've helped with the rest. I'm happy to answer any other questions you might have :)
Answer:
b. is the answer
Explanation:
Both DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids
The stimulus and response when a human increases his/her physical activity
<h3>What is stimulus?</h3>
- A stimulus is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment.
- The ability of an organism or organ to detect external stimuli, so that an appropriate reaction or response can be made, is called sensitivity
When a human increases physical activity, the amount of fuel burned in its cells also increases, which in turn increases the concentration of dissolved CO2 in the blood. The CO2 reacts with water in the blood to make a weak acid, which lowers the pH of the blood.
Read more about stimulus and response:
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1. Nuclear enegry
2.Chemical energy
3. Motion energy
4. Gravitational potential energy
5.Sound energy
6. Thermal energy
Biomass is something else that moves through the organisms at each trophic level of an ecosystem.