Answer:
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the cylinder by 25 °C is 23.3 KJ of heat.
Explanation:
The step by step calculation can be found in the attachment below. Thank you.
The fluid that is being passed through the syringe and needle is incompressible, which means that it will transmit pressure equally. Therefore, the pressure on the plunger will be equivalent to the pressure on the needle. We also know that:
Pressure = Force / Area
Pressure on plunger = 4 / (π*(0.012/2)²)
Pressure on plunger = 35.4 kPa
Pressure on needle = 35.4 kPa
35.4 kPa = F / (4 / (π*(0.0025/2)²)
F = 0.17 N
The force on the needle is 0.17 N