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3 years ago

1) h2+o2 -> h2o does equation 1 follow the law of conservation of mass? how can you tell?

Chemistry

1 answer:

emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The given equation not following the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

H₂ + O₂ → H₂ O

The number of oxygen atoms on both side of equation are not equal thus mass is not conserved and this equation not follow the this law.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂ O

there are two oxygen atoms and four hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

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Explanation:

Part a

Pyridine is an aromatic heterocyclic compound and undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction at 2 and 4 positions.

This is because, when a nucleophile attack pyridine at 2 and 4 positions, the anoin formed is stabilized. In the anion formed is tabilized by resonance and also negative charge is present at electronegative atom, nitrogen.

If the nucleophile attack at 3 position, the anion formed is not as stable as anions formed when nucleophile attach at 2 and 4 positions. This is because negative charge is not present at the nitrogen atom.

Part b:

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3 years ago

Which equation represents a conservation of atoms? Group of answer choices LaTeX: 4Fe\:+3O_2\:\longrightarrow\:2Fe_2O_3 4 F e +

slamgirl [31]

Answer : The equation represents a conservation of atoms is:

$4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

Explanation :

Law of conservation of matter : It states that matter can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

The balanced chemical reaction always follow the law of conservation of matter.

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

(1) The given chemical reaction is,

$4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

This reaction is a balanced chemical reaction in which number of atoms of iron and oxygen are equal on the both side of the reaction. So, this reaction obey the law of conservation of matter.

(2) The given chemical reaction is,

$2Fe+2O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

This reaction is an unbalanced chemical reaction in which number of atoms of iron and oxygen are not equal on the both side of the reaction. So, this reaction does not obey the law of conservation of matter.

(3) The given chemical reaction is,

$4Fe+2O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

This reaction is an unbalanced chemical reaction in which number of atoms of oxygen are not equal on the both side of the reaction. So, this reaction does not obey the law of conservation of matter.

Hence, the equation represents a conservation of atoms is:

$4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

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