The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Electrovalency is characterized with the transferring of one or more electrons from one atom to another together with the formation of ions and as well as the number of positive and negative charges.
The Lewis and Langmuir theory of electrovalency (and as well as Kossel's) is dealing with Ionic bonds.
Lewis: electron-pair sharing, octet rule, Lewis Symbols or StructureLangmuir: introduced term "covalent" bond, and popularized Lewis's ideas
<span>The Lewis-Langmuir electron-pair or covalent bond is referred as the homopolar bond, where the complete transfer of electrons give rise to ionic, or electrovalent bond (1) through attraction of opposite charges.</span>
Answer:
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter =2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Explanation:
The equilibrium number of of vacancies is denoted by 
.
It is depends on
- total no. of atomic number(N)
- energy required for vacancy
- Boltzmann's constant (k)= 8.62×10⁻⁵ev K⁻¹
- temperature (T).
To find equilibrium number of of vacancies we have find N.
Here ρ= 8.45 g/cm³ =8.45 ×10⁶m³
= Avogadro Number = 6.023×10²³
= 63.5 g/mole
g/mole
Here 
=0.9 ev/atom , T= 1000k
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter,
=2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Among the choices, the unit of energy is calories. Answer in 1) is D. In 2) we are given with te mass , heat and temperature change. we just need to get the heat capacity and compare it with the following metals. The calculated heat capacity is 0.46 kJ/kg K. The answer is A. iron. In 3) we can compute the heat absorbed by the formula ΔH=mCpΔT. Cp of water is 4.18 J/g K. Answer of 3) is D. In 4) the formula used in Cp=ΔH/mΔT. Answer in 4) is A. The heat of enthalpy of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. We convert this to J/g. Answer in 5) is B.334 J/g.
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
