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irakobra [83]
2 years ago
7

A. Identify the steps of the scientific method?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. The steps of the scientific method consist of seven things: Ask a question, get the research needed for a experiment, (What are you trying to find out? What materials do I need to complete the experiment? What are the procedures needed to complete the experiment?) create a hypothesis, (your educated guess on what you think the results of the experiment will be) conduct a experiment (complete multiple different trials preferably three) to test your hypothesis, make observations and record data during the experiment, draw a conclusion, (Was your hypothesis correct? Yes or no and explain why it is wrong or right) present your findings.

2. A hypothesis is a educated guess that the scientist believe will be the answer at the end of the experiment which is why they conduct a experiment in the first place to find viable data that will support their hypothesis.

3.  Predictions consist of theories that will test the hypothesis (educated guess) because they're the reasoning to why you believe your guess is correct.

4. A control group consists of variables that do not go through change during a experiment, things that remain the same.

5. Data can be presented in many different ways in the form of graphs, charts, or a research paper. You find the data by completing multiple different trials in a experiment, to make sure you have valid results to write down in your data research.

6. Remember that your hypothesis is your educated guess at the beginning of the experiment, what YOU thought was going to happen during the experiment and if the data you received during the experiment supports your hypothesis.

7. Your procedures, perhaps you measured a variable wrong, perhaps you used to much, or to little of a variable, all depends on your experiment.

8. Having people review and test your data by conducting their own experiments will not only make sure that your data is valid but it insures you even more of your conclusion, making it more accepted by other scientists.

Hope this helps.

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Which of the following factors affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{Specific heat capacity of the substance}}

Explanation:

The formula for the amount of heat absorbed by a substance is

q = mCΔT

Thus, the three factors are the

  • mass
  • specific heat capacity
  • temperature change

The only factor that is on your list is

\boxed{\textbf{Specific heat capacity of the substance}}

The shape of the substance has no effect, nor do its melting and boiling points.

3 0
3 years ago
A sugar crystal contains approximately 1.4×1017 sucrose (C12H22O11) molecules. What is its mass in milligrams? Express using 2 s
alekssr [168]

Answer:

From the periodic table:

mass of carbon = 12 grams

mass of hydrogen = 1 grams

mass of oxygen = 16 grams

molar mass of surcose = 12(12) + 22(1) + 11(16) = 342 grams

number of molecules = number of moles x Avogadro's number

number of moles = number of molecules / Avogadro's number

number of moles = (2.2x10^17) / (6.02x10^23) = 3.6544 x 10^-7 moles

number of moles = mass / molar mass

mass = number of moles x molar mass

= 1.7 x 10^17/6.022 x 10^23.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three kilograms of steam is contained in a horizontal, frictionless piston and the cylinder is heated at a constant pressure of
lakkis [162]

Answer:

Final temperature: 659.8ºC

Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ

Internal energy change: 275 kJ

Explanation:

First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:

U_{2}-U_{1}=Q-W

Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:

dw=Pdv

The pressure is constant, so:  w=P(v_{2}-v_{1} )=0.5*100*1.5=75\frac{kJ}{kg} (There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)

So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):

U_{2}-U_{1}=500-(3*75)=275kJ

On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:

P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{1}

P_{2}V_{2}=nRT_{2}\\V_{2}=2.5V_{1}\\P_{2}=P_{1}\\2.5P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{2}  

Subtracting the first from the second:

1.5P_{1}V_{1}=nR(T_{2}-T_{1})

Isolating T_{2}:

T_{2}=T_{1}+\frac{1.5P_{1}V_{1}}{nR}

Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol

V_{1}=\frac{nRT_{1}}{P_{1}}=\frac{8.314*0.1666*373.15}{500} =1.034m^{3}

T_{2}=100+\frac{1.5*500*1.034}{0.1666*8.314}=659.76 ºC

7 0
3 years ago
Salt water
lidiya [134]

Answer:

salt water heterogeneous mixture , pure substance compound,element solut8on

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the formula for dinitrogen pentoxide?
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

N2O5

Explanation:

IUPAC ID: Dinitrogen pentoxide

Molar mass: 108.01 g/mol

Density: 1.64 g/cm³

5 0
2 years ago
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