Answer:
The average kinetic energy of the system has increased as a result of the temperature increasing.
Explanation:
Assuming this is a gas based on the framing.
The molecules of a gas span a distribution of speeds, and the average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the sample. KEavg is proportional to T.
This can be further studied until the Kinetic-Molecular Theory.
25.9 kJ/mol. (3 sig. fig. as in the heat capacity.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The process:
.
How many moles of this process?
Relative atomic mass from a modern periodic table:
- K: 39.098;
- N: 14.007;
- O: 15.999.
Molar mass of 
:
.
Number of moles of the process = Number of moles of dissolved:
.
What's the enthalpy change of this process?
for 
. By convention, the enthalpy change 
measures the energy change for each mole of a process.
.
The heat capacity is the least accurate number in these calculation. It comes with three significant figures. As a result, round the final result to three significant figures. However, make sure you keep at least one additional figure to minimize the risk of rounding errors during the calculation.
Because of the sea waters density. If an object is less dense than the water it would not float
Answer:
Base Mg(OH)2 does neutralise the acid and is 12g in excess.
Explanation:
2HCL +Mg(OH)2 -> MgCl2 + 2H20
2 * 36.458 g of HCL react with 58.319 g of Mg(OH)2 to neutralise it.
72.916 HCl reacts with 58.319 g of the base.
So 20 g HCl reacts with (58.319/72.916) * 20 = 16g.
There are 28 g of Mg(OH)2 so the base does neutralise all the acid.
The Mg(OH)2 is 28 - 16 = 12 g in excess.
