The product of mass and velocity is momentum. P=mv. The 'P' in the equation stands for momentum.
Answer:
The light bends away from the normal
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

where:
is the index of refraction of the first medium
is the index of refraction of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)
is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)
We can rearrange the equation as

In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so

Therefore, the term
is greater than 1, so

which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.
Answer:
reddish-orrange
Explanation:
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<span>The thermal energy is the work done by friction. If Justin is at rest intially, his potential energy is MGH. Hence we have 30* 9.8*8 = 2352N. Where m is mass, g accleration due to gravity, and h is the height. When he gets to the bottom of the slide, his potential energy is converted to usable kinetic energy, so we have 1/2 mv^2. We end up with 1/2 * 30 * (11)^2 = 1815N. He started with 2352N and ended up with 1815N. Hence the thermal energy is 2352 - 1815 = 537N.</span>