Answer:
<u>400</u> J work is done BY the engine.
The internal energy of the gas is <u>620</u> J
Explanation:
The given information are;
The heat added to the cylinder = 620 J
The force applied by the piston of the engine = 8.0 kN = 8,000 N
The distance over which the force moves (the piston) = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
The work done (by the engine) = Force × Distance = 8,000 N × 0.05 m = 400 J
The internal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the system
Therefore, given that the internal energy, U, is the sum total of the energy in the system
∴ U = The heat supplied to the system = 620 J
Which gives;
<u>400</u> J work is done BY the engine.
The internal energy of the gas is <u>620</u> J.
Hello There!
It is Spring potential energy. Also called Elastic potential energy.
Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :)
- Hannah ❤
The complete question is;
A circular coil consists of N = 410 closely winded turns of wire and has a radius R = 0.75 m. A counterclockwise current I = 2.4 A is in the coil. The coil is set in a magnetic field of magnitude B = 1.1 T.
a. Express the magnetic dipole moment μ in terms of the number of the turns N, the current I, and radius
R.
b. Which direction does μ go?
Answer:
A) μ = 1738.87 A.m²
B) The direction of the magnetic moment will be in upward direction.
Explanation:
We are given;
The number of circular coils;
N = 410
The radius of the coil;R = 0.75m
The current in the coils; I = 2.4 A
The strength of magnetic field;
B =1.1T
The formula for magnetic dipole moment is given as;
μ = NIA
Where;
N is number of turns
I is current
A is area
Now, area; A = πr²
So, A = π(0.75)²
Thus,plugging in relevant values, the magnetic dipole moment is;
μ = 410 * 2.4 * π(0.75)²
μ = 1738.87 A.m²
B) According to Fleming's right hand rule, the direction of the magnetic moment comes out to be in upward direction.
A light year is a measurement of distance that is used in the space. It is the distance that a light traveled for 1 year on Earth or 365 days on Earth at a speed of 3 x 10^8 meters per second. To convert the units from light year to the SI unit meters, we simply make use of the definition of the unit. We do as follows:
18.9 light years ( 365 days / 1 light year ) ( 24 h / 1 day ) ( 3600 s / 1h ) ( 3 x 10^8 m/s) = 1.79 x 10^17 meters
Therefore, 18.9 light years is equal to 1.79 x 10^17 meters.
