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3 years ago

What do electrons in the same shell have in common

Chemistry

2 answers:

podryga [215]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

they have the same quantity of energy...

Juliette [100K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

They have the same amount of energy. They are all positively charged. They are all made up of atoms.

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Why do cars tires need more air in the winter then in the summer?

Anastaziya [24]

<span>D) Temperature is lower so the air inside the tires contracts

In cold, we all know temperature is lower, and we know, it reduces the movement of air, so it contracts

Hope this helps!</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Radiation that travels across distances in

Vlada [557]

Answer:

i think the answer is D. energy

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A. Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution obtained by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculat

liraira [26]

Answer:

A)Mass of gallium plated out is 0.3440 grams

B) For 0.67 hours current of 5.79 A must to be applied to plate out 8.70 g of tin.

Explanation:

To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

$C=I\times t$

where,

C = Charge

I = Current in time t (seconds)

To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

$\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}$

where,

F = Faraday's constant = 96500

A) The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:

$Ga^{3+}(aq.)+3e^-\rightarrow Ga(s)$

I = 0.790 A, t = 30.0 min = 1800 seconds

$C=I\times t$

$C=0.790 A\times 1800 s=1422 C$

Moles of electron transferred:

$=\frac{1422 C}{96500 F}=0.01474 mol$

Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

$\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}$

n = number of electrons transferred = 3

$\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{0.01474 mol}{3}=0.004913 mol$

Mass of 0.004913 moles of gallium = 0.004913 mol × 70 g/mol=0.3440 g

B) The equation for the deposition of Sn(s) from Sn(II) solution follows:

$Sn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Sn(s)$

Moles of tin = $\frac{8.70 g}{119 g/mol}=0.07311 mol$

n = number of electrons transferred = 2

$\text{Moles of tin}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}$

Moles of electron = $n\times \text{Moles of tin}$

$=2\times 0.07311 mol=0.14622 mol$

Charge transferred during time t :

$\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}$

$C=96500 F\times 0.14622 mol=14,110.23 C$

Current applied for t time = I = 5.79 A

$t=\frac{C}{I}=\frac{14,110.23 C}{5.79 A}=2,437 s=0.67 hrs$

For 0.67 hours current of 5.79 A must to be applied to plate out 8.70 g of tin.

5 0

4 years ago

An 84.84 g sample of steel is added to a 100-ml graduated cylinder with 45.0 ml of water. if the resulting water level is 55.5 m

Elden [556K]

The volume of the steel that is described above is obtained by water displacement method. This means that the volume can be calculated by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume. This will give us an answer of,
volume of steel = 55.5 mL - 45 mL = 10.5 mL

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Imagine the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D is at equilibrium, where the forward and reverse reactions are at equal rates. What would hap

kondaur [170]

Answer:

Rate of forward reaction will increase.

Explanation:

Effect of change in reaction condition on equilibrium is explained by Le Chatelier's principle. According to this principle,

If an equilibrium condition of a dynamic reversible reaction is disturbed by changing concentration, temperature, pressure, volume, etc, then reaction will move will in a direction which counteract the change.

In the given reaction,

A + B ⇌ C + D

If concentration of A is increase, then reaction will move in a direction which decreases the concentration of A to reestablish the equilibrium.

As concentration A decreases in forward direction, therefore, rate of forward reaction will increase.

3 0

4 years ago