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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
6

Imagine the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D is at equilibrium, where the forward and reverse reactions are at equal rates. What would hap

pen to the rate of the forward reaction if the [A] were suddenly to increase?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Rate of forward reaction will increase.

Explanation:

Effect of change in reaction condition on equilibrium is explained by Le Chatelier's principle. According to this principle,

If an equilibrium condition of a dynamic reversible reaction is disturbed by changing concentration, temperature, pressure, volume, etc,  then reaction will move will in a direction which counteract the change.

In the given reaction,

A + B ⇌ C + D

If concentration of A is increase, then reaction will move in a direction which decreases the concentration of A to reestablish the equilibrium.

As concentration A decreases in forward direction, therefore, rate of forward reaction will increase.

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CH4 with pressure 1 atm and volume 10 liter at 27°C is passed into a reactor with 20% excess oxygen, how many moles of oxygen is
BaLLatris [955]

Answer : The moles of O_2 left in the products are 0.16 moles.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of CH_4.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

V = volume of gas = 10 L

T = temperature of gas = 27^oC=273+27=300K

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(1atm)\times (10L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (300K)

n=0.406mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of CH_4 react with 2 moles of O_2

So, 0.406 mole of CH_4 react with 2\times 0.406=0.812 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the excess moles of O_2.

O_2 is 20 % excess. That means,

Excess moles of O_2 = \frac{(100 + 20)}{100} × Required moles of O_2

Excess moles of O_2 = 1.2 × Required moles of O_2

Excess moles of O_2 = 1.2 × 0.812 = 0.97 mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2 left in the products.

Moles of O_2 left in the products = Excess moles of O_2 - Required moles of O_2

Moles of O_2 left in the products = 0.97 - 0.812 = 0.16 mole

Therefore, the moles of O_2 left in the products are 0.16 moles.

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Atomic number of f^-1
victus00 [196]
The atomic number is 9 Ions have the same atomic number since atomic number signifies number of protons not electrons
7 0
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Which element above has 6 protons in its nucleus?
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B. carbon because it's atomic number is 6
5 0
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Why is it necessary for the spins of two electrons that occupy one orbital, to be in the opposite directions? What is that law c
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Since electrons cannot have the same set of quantum numbers, a maximum of two can be in the n = 1 level, and a third electron must reside in the higher-energy n = 2 level. If there are two electrons in the n = 1 level, their spins must be in opposite directions.

8 0
2 years ago
What does the atomic number ask​
Alik [6]

I'm not sure what it asks, but it answers

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