Un tecnico di laboratorio deve preparare una soluzione di carbonato di sodio decaidrato, Na2CO3⋅ 10 H2O per eseguire alcune anal
isi. (Le 10 molecole di acqua rappresentano acqua di cristallizzazione che fanno parte della sostanza.) Il responsabile di laboratorio scrive velocemente su un foglio di carta le seguenti indicazioni: Prepara 250 mL di soluzione 0,0500 M di carbonato di sodio decaidrato, Na2CO3⋅⋅⋅⋅ 10 H2O per pesata, preparane poi 100 mL 0,0250 M per diluizione della prima.
Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Only the species which are present in aqueous state dissociate.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
(a)
The balanced molecular equation will be,
The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
In this equation the species present are, are the spectator ions.
The bond dipole moment<span> uses the idea of </span>electric dipole moment<span> to measure the </span>polarity<span> of a chemical bond within a </span>molecule<span>. It occurs whenever there is a separation of positive and negative charges. In the diagram above, option B exhibited a bond dipole moment. I hope this helps.</span>