In order to determine if a reactant is in excess or limiting, we must first know the required amount of reactants. This is referred to as the stoichometric amount of reactant, and it is obtained from the chemical equation.
From the equation, we form a ratio of the reactants. The reactant supplied in excess of that ratio is the excess reactant, while the other is the limiting reactant.
Chromosomes have hereditary function
that are capable of self-duplication and they have thread-like structures seen
inside the nucleus of plant and animal. In plants, they go through a cycle
called alteration of generation that has multicellular stages. One is sporophyte
that is a diploid, and the other is gametophyte with a haploid.
<span>Moreover, spores are produce through
meiosis so it go through a process of chromosome reduction in order to create a
haploid spores. While, gametes undergo mitosis and the structure is already a haploid,
which means that the number of chromosomes will not change in order to produce
haploid. In this case, the plant have both spores and gametes and the
similarities is that, they are both singles celled and a haploid. Therefore,
the number of the chromosome in the gametophyte generation is also 32.</span>
Answer:
b) 
The confidence interval for this case is given (6.21, 6.59)
So we can conclude at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the PH concentration is between 6.21 and 6.59 moles per liter
c) Since the confidence interval not contains the value 7 we reject the hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7. And the same result was obtained with the t test for the true mean.
Explanation:
We assume that part a is test the claim. And we can conduct the following hypothesis test:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis 
The statistic is to check this hypothesi is given by:
We know the following info from the problem:
Replacing we got:
And the p value would be:
Since the p value is very low compared to the significance assumed of 0.05 we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7 moles/liter
Part b
The confidence interval is given by:
The confidence interval for this case is given (6.21, 6.59)
So we can conclude at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the PH concentration is between 6.21 and 6.59 moles per liter
Part c
Since the confidence interval not contains the value 7 we reject the hypothesis that the true mean is equal to 7. And the same result was obtained with the t test for the true mean.
Nickel (Ni) has the charge as +3 while oxygen (O) has -2. Hence, the chemical formula for the nickel (iii) oxide is Ni₂O₃.
molar mass of Ni = 58.69 g/mol
molar mass of O = <span>15.99 g/mol
number of Ni atoms in </span>Ni₂O₃ = 2
Molar mass of Ni in Ni₂O₃ = 2 x 58.69 g/mol = 117.38 g/mol
number of O atoms in Ni₂O₃ = 3
Molar mass of O in Ni₂O₃ = 3 x 15.99 g/mol = 47.97 g/mol
Hence, molar mass of compound = 117.38 g/mol + 47.97 g/mol
= 165.35 g/mol
=<span> 165.4 g/mol</span>
