Answer:
9.6 %
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: How to define percent error ? </u>
⇒ % error is the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value
⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:
⇒%error = | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value | x100%
⇔ this can be written as well as : error = (| Experimental value/ theoretical value | - | Theoretical value / Theoretical value | ) x100%
<u>Step 2: Calculate % error</u>
In this case, this means :
%error = ( |(4.45 cm - 4.06cm ) / 4.06cm | ) x100%
%error = 0.096 x100%
%error =9.6 %
The answer to your question is,
B) CaCl2
-Mabel <3

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>Characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u></h3>
- Acids are sour in taste
- Acid turns blue litmus paper or solution into red litmus paper or solution
- Acids are good conductor of electricity because it dissociate into cation in aqueous solution
- Acids classified into edible acids and non edible acids. Non edible acids are very hazardous
- Generally, All acids are soluble in water
- Acids have PH smaller than 7
<u>Arrhenius </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
According to Arrehinus,
- Acids are those substances which when dissolve in water given H positive ions . Then, this hydrogen ions combine with water to form H30 + ions
<u>Second </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>Acids </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Bonsted </u><u>Lowry </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>
According to Bonsted Lowry
- Acids are the proton donors that is when acids dissociate into water gives hydrogen ions that is H+ ions
<u>3rd </u><u>definition </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Lewis </u>
According to Lewis
- Acids are those substances which have the ability to accept a pair of electrons .
Example of Acids
- HNO3 :- Nitric acid
- H2SO4 :- Sulfuric acid
- HCl :- Hydrochloric acid
<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characterists </u><u>of </u><u>bases </u></h3>
- Bases are bitter in taste
- Bases turns red litmus paper into blue litmus paper or solution
- Bases are also good conductor of electricity because on dissociation it produces anion in aqueous solution
- Bases are also good conductor of electricity
- When bases are soluble in water then they are known as alkaline base
- Bases have PH greater than 7
<u>Arrehinus definition of bases :-</u>
According to Arrehinus ,
- Bases are those substances which when dissolve in water produce OH negative ions that is hydroxide ions
<u>Bonsted Lowry definition </u>
According to Bonsted Lowry
- Bases are the proton donors as they produce OH negative ions in dissociation in aqueous solution
<u>Lewis </u><u>definition </u>
According to Lewis
- Acids are those substances which have the ability to lose electrons that is they are electron donors.
Example of bases
- Ca(OH)2 :- Calcium hydroxide
- NaOH :- Sodium hydroxide
- KOH :- Potassium hydroxide
[ Note :- There are so many Lewis acids and bases but they are not Arrhenius or Lowry acids or bases ]
<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>salt </u></h3>
- Salts are the ionic compounds which are composed of acids and bases that cation and anion
- Salts are generally found in oceans and seas in the forms of crystals
- As they are composed of acids and bases so they are neutral in nature but the salt of strong acid or weak base is acidic in nature or vice versa
- Salts are also good conductor of electricity as they form ionic bond
- Generally, All salts are soluble in water.
- The PH of common Salt is 7
Example of salts
- NH4Cl :- Ammonium chloride
- CuSO4 :- Copper sulphate
- NaCl :- Sodium chloride
Answer:
Substitution mutation
Explanation:
A substitution mutation is a type of mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in a sequence. This will result in the replacement of one or more amino acid in the amino acid sequence.
This is the case in this question where the original amino acid sequence was given as: Leucine – Alanine – Glycine – Leucine. After mutation, the following mutated sequence was produced: Leucine – Alanine – Valine – Leucine.
As illustrated above, one would notice that there is replacement of GLYCINE amino acid by VALINE in the mutated sequence, hence, it is an example of SUBSTITUTION MUTATION.
Answer:
C = 0.08M
Explanation:
molar mass of AlCl3
Al =27
Cl = 35.5
27+3(35.5) =133.5g/mol
n= mass/Molar mass
n =CV
CV = mass/molar mass
C x 500 x 10^-³ = 5/133.5
C x 500 x 10^-³ = 0.04
C = 0.04/500 x 10^-³
C = 0.08M