Answer:
An acid is a substance that when dissolved in water produces hydroxonium ion as the only positive ion in water
Explanation:
HCL +H20=H3O + CL
Answer:
100 %
Explanation:
The maximun efficiency possible (whem not limited by the second law of thermodynamics) happens when all the energy used is transformed into the type of energy we required with no other transformations.
For example, in an engine we want that all the energy we supply is being converted to work. That's the ideal case, but in reality always some of that energy is lost in the form of heat.
Answer:
The percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of oxygen is given by:
Where:
m: is the atomic mass
%: is the percent abundance
Since the sum of the percent abundance of oxygen isotopes must be equal to 1, we have:
Hence, the percent abundance of O-18 is:
Hence, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is:
Therefore, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Due to the iron inside the earth.
Explanation:
Imagine a sphere of Iron, as big as two-third the size of the moon and as hot as 5700 Kelvin. That is the Earth’s core.
The iron core isn't in its liquid form even at that temperature because it is crushed under immense gravity. This core is surrounded by 2000 km of other metals like iron and nickel which are in their molten state.
The temperature is not the same at every point in this molten layer. The hotter and less dense matter rises up, and the warm denser matter sinks. This causes convectional currents in the interior of the Earth.
Because of the Earth’s spin, there is a force that is established called the Coriolis force which causes swirling whirlpools here too.
This flow of molten metals produces electric currents which generate self-sustaining magnetic fields. And as a result of the Coriolis force, all these combined effects add up to produce one big magnetic field engulfing the Earth aligned in one direction.